Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1361127
Bioequivalence of Two Pregabalin 300 mg capsules (Neurexal and Lyrica®) in Healthy Human Volunteers
Publication History
received 23 May 2013
accepted 18 October 2013
Publication Date:
04 December 2013 (online)

Abstract
The pharmacokinetics of 2 brands of pregabalin 300 mg capsules were compared in 23 healthy human volunteers after a single oral dose in a randomized cross-over study. The study protocol was prepared with relevance to the requirements set in the US FDA and the EMA guidances for conduction of bioequivalence studies. Reference (Lyrica®, Pfizer, France) and test (Neurexal, Pharmaline, Lebanon) products were administered to fasted volunteers. Blood samples were collected up to 48 h and assayed for pregabalin using a validated LC-MS/MS method. The pharmacokinetic parameters AUC0–t, AUC0–∞, Cmax, Tmax, T1/2 and elimination rate constant were determined from plasma concentration-time profile by non-compartmental analysis method using WinNonlin V5.2. The analysis of variance did not show any significant difference between the 2 formulations and 90% confidence intervals fell within the acceptable range for bioequivalence: 80–125%. It was concluded that the 2 brands exhibited comparable pharmacokinetic profiles and that Pharmaline’s Neurexal is bioequivalent to Lyrica® of Pfizer, France.
-
References
- 1 European Medicines Agency H-C-546. Lyrica (pregabalin) European Public Assessment Report, Scientific Discussion. EMEA 2004
- 2 Gajraj N. Pregabalin: Its Pharmacology and Use in Pain Management. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2007; 105: 1805-1815
- 3 Lyrica (pregabalin) . Summary of Product Characteristics. New York, NY: Pfizer, Inc.; August 2012. Available at www.medicines.org.uk/emc/medicine/14651/
- 4 Amidon GL, Lennernäs H, Shah VP et al. A Theoretical Basis for a Biopharmaceutic Drug Classification: the Correlation of In Vitro Drug Product Dissolution and In Vivo Bioavailability. Pharm Res 1995; 12: 413-420
- 5 Cook J, Addicks W, Wu Y. Application of the Biopharmaceutical Classification System in Clinical Drug Development – An Industrial View. AAPS J 2008; 10: 306-310
- 6 Centre for Drug Evaluation and Research . Guidance for Industry: Bioavailability and bioequivalence studies for orally administered drug products-general consideration. Food and Drug Administration; Rockville, MD: 2003
- 7 European Medicines Agency . Guideline on the Investigation of Bioequivalence EMA CPMP, (CPMP/EWP/QWP/1401/98 Rev. 1/Corr*). EMA; London: January 2010
- 8 Bockbrader HN, Radulovic LL, Posvar EL et al. Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Pregabalin in Healthy Volunteers. J Clin Pharmacol 2010; 50: 941-950
- 9 Randinitis EJ, Posvar EL, Alvey CW et al. Pharmacokinetics of Pregabalin in Subjects with Various Degrees of Renal Function. J Clin Pharmacol 2003; 43: 277-283
- 10 Declaration of Helsinki” as amended in Seoul 2008 Available at www.ich.org
- 11 The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products (EMEA) . Note for Guidance on Good Clinical Practice (CPMP/ICH/135/95). EMEA; London: July 2002
- 12 JFDA Clinical Studies Law no. 2 for the year 2011 Available at: www.jfda.jo
- 13 Centre for Drug Evaluation and Research . Guidance for Industry: Bioanalytical Method Validation Guidelines. Food and Drug Administration; Rockville, MD: 2001
- 14 European Medicines Agency . Guideline on bioanalytical method validation (EMEA/CHMP/EWP/192217/2009). EMEA; London: 2009
- 15 Schuirmann DJ. A Comparison of the Two-One Sided Tests Procedure and the Power for Assessing the Equivalence of Average Bioavailability. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm 1987; 500: 657-680
- 16 Chow SC, Liu JP. Design and Analysis of Bioavailability and Bioequivalence Studies. 3rd edition New York: Chapman & Hall, CRC Biostatistics Series, CRC Press; 2008
- 17 Steinijans V, Diletti E. Statistical Analysis of Bioavailability Studies: Parametric and Nonparametric Confidence Intervals. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1983; 24: 127-136
- 18 Centre for Drug Evaluation and Research . Guidance for Industry: Waiver of In Vivo Bioavailability and Bioequivalence Studies for Immediate-Release Solid Oral Dosage Forms based on a Biopharmaceutics Classification System. Food and Drug Administration; Rockville, MD: 2000
- 19 Polli J. In Vitro Studies are Sometimes Better than Conventional Human Pharmacokinetic In Vivo Studies in Assessing Bioequivalence of Immediate-Release Solid Oral Dosage Forms. AAPS J 2008; 10: 289-299