Integrated Cardiothoracic Imaging with Computed Tomography

Lucas L. Geyer; Justin R. Silverman; Aleksander W. Krazinski; Pal Suranyi; James G. Ravenel; Stefan Wirth; Philip Costello; U. Joseph Schoepf

doi:10.1055/s-0033-1363451

Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Inhaltsverzeichnis

Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2014; 35(01): 050-063
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1363451

Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Integrated Cardiothoracic Imaging with Computed Tomography

Lucas L. Geyer

¹Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina

²Institute for Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital, Munich, Germany

,

Justin R. Silverman

¹Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina

,

Aleksander W. Krazinski

¹Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina

,

Pal Suranyi

¹Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina

,

James G. Ravenel

¹Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina

,

Stefan Wirth

²Institute for Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital, Munich, Germany

,

Philip Costello

¹Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina

,

U. Joseph Schoepf

¹Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

The respiratory and the cardiovascular systems are intimately connected. Because of the high degree of morphological and functional interaction, pathophysiological processes in one compartment are likely to induce adaptive changes in the other. Computed tomography (CT) plays a central role in the diagnostic work up of both thoracic and cardiac disorders. Historically, these two systems have been evaluated separately; however, CT technology has evolved remarkably over recent decades. Up-to-date advanced imaging strategies allow for a combined assessment of the cardiopulmonary unit. Besides improved techniques of electrocardiogram (ECG)-synchronization for obtaining both morphological and functional information, latest advances of dual-source CT (DSCT) have shown great promise for even more comprehensive integrated cardiothoracic imaging.

Keywords

chest imaging - heart disease - lung diseases - cardiopulmonary comorbidities - computed tomography angiography - dual-source computed tomography

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References
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