Semin intervent Radiol 2014; 31(02): 138-148
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1373789
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Complications of Image-Guided Thermal Ablation of Liver and Kidney Neoplasms

Kyung Rae Kim
1   Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
,
Sarah Thomas
1   Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
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Publikationsdatum:
21. Mai 2014 (online)

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Abstract

Image-guided thermal ablation is a widely accepted tool in the treatment of a variety of solid organ neoplasms. Among the different techniques of ablation, radiofrequency ablation, cryoablation, and microwave ablation have been most commonly used and investigated in the treatment of liver and kidney neoplasms. This article will review complications following thermal ablation of tumors in the liver and kidney, and discuss the risks and clinical presentation of each complication as well as how to treat and potentially avoid complications.