Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000084.xml
Synthesis 2015; 47(11): 1547-1556
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1378698
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1378698
feature
Total Syntheses of (–)-Alstolucines A, B, and F, (–)-Echitamidine, and (–)-N-Demethylalstogucine
Further Information
Publication History
Received: 04 February 2015
Accepted after revision: 09 March 2015
Publication Date:
09 April 2015 (online)
Abstract
The first enantioselective total syntheses of (–)-alstolucinces A, B, and F, (–)-echitamidine, and (–)-N-demethylalstogucine are reported. This article details the development of our first- and second-generation approaches toward the ABCE tetracyclic core of the strychnos alkaloids and the application thereof to the aforementioned targets. Key steps involve our sequential one-pot biscyclization method that constructs the C and E rings of the tetracyclic core and Rawal’s application of the intramolecular Heck reaction to secure the pentacyclic framework common amongst all targets.
Supporting Information
- Supporting information for this article is available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1380511.
- Supporting Information
-
References
- 1 Sirasani G, Andrade RB In Strategies and Tactics in Organic Synthesis . Harmata M. Academic Press; Oxford: 2013
- 2 Tan S.-J, Low Y.-Y, Choo Y.-M, Abdullah Z, Etoh T, Hayashi M, Komiyama K, Kam T.-S. J. Nat. Prod. 2010; 73: 1891
- 3 Hesse M, Zhu J.-P, Hu W. Planta Med. 1989; 55: 463
- 4 Teijaro CN, Munagala S, Zhao S, Sirasani G, Kokkonda P, Malofeeva EV, Hopper-Borge E, Andrade RB. J. Med. Chem. 2014; 57: 10383
- 5 Kuehne ME, Brook CS, Frasier DA, Xu F. J. Org. Chem. 1994; 59: 5977
- 6 Millson MF, Robinson R, Thomas AF. Experientia 1953; 9: 89
- 7 Henry TA. J. Chem. Soc. 1932; 2759
- 8 Shittu H, Gray A, Furman B, Young L. Phytochem. Lett. 2010; 3: 53
- 9 Menzies JR. W, Paterson SJ, Duwiejua M, Corbett AD. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 1998; 350: 101
- 10 Toczko MA, Heathcock CH. J. Org. Chem. 2000; 65: 2642
- 11 Rawal VH, Michoud C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991; 32: 1695
- 12 Matsui K, Takizawa S, Sasai H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005; 127: 3680 ; and references cited therein
- 13 For a comprehensive review, see: Basavaiah D, Rao AJ, Satyanarayana T. Chem. Rev. 2003; 103: 811
- 14 Gonzalez-Gomez JC, Medjahdi M, Foubelo F, Yus M. J. Org. Chem. 2010; 75: 6308
- 15a Sirasani G, Andrade RB. Org. Lett. 2009; 11: 2085
- 15b Sirasani G, Paul T, Dougherty WJr, Kassel S, Andrade RB. J. Org. Chem. 2010; 75: 3529
- 15c Sirasani G, Andrade RB. Org. Lett. 2011; 13: 4736
- 16 Robak MT, Herbage MA, Ellman JA. Chem. Rev. 2010; 110: 3600
- 17a Rawal VH, Michoud C, Monestel RF. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993; 115: 3030
- 17b Yin W, Kabir S, Wang Z, Rallapalli SK, Ma J, Cook JM. J. Org. Chem. 2010; 75: 3339
-
18 Garber SB, Kingsbury JS, Gray BL, Hoveyda AH. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000; 122: 8168
- 19 Andrews IP, Kwon O. Chem. Sci. 2012; 3: 2510
- 20 Raucher S, Klein P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984; 21: 4061
- 21 Zhao S, Sirasani G, Vaddypally S, Zdilla MJ, Andrade RB. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2013; 52: 8309
- 22 Brak K, Ellman JA. Org. Lett. 2010; 12: 2004
- 23 Martin SF, Clark CW, Corbett JW. J. Org. Chem. 1995; 60: 3236
- 24a Yang R, Huang P. Chem. Eur. J. 2010; 16: 10319
- 24b Deiters A, Chen K, Eary CT, Martin SF. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003; 125: 4541
- 25a Wenkert E, Pestchanker MJ. J. Org. Chem. 1988; 53: 4875
- 25b Wenkert E, Orito K, Simmons DP. J. Org. Chem. 1983; 48: 5006
- 26a Kuehne M, Hall TC. J. Org. Chem. 1976; 41: 2742
- 26b Dufour M, Gramain JC, Husson HP, Sinibaldi ME, Troin YJ. J. Org. Chem. 1990; 55: 5483
- 26c Jones SB, Simmons B, Mastracchio A, MacMillan DW. Nature (London) 2011; 475: 183
- 27 Mirand C, Massiot G, Le Men-Oliver L, Levy J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1982; 23: 1257
- 28 Nakano A, Ushiyama M, Iwabuchi Y, Hatakeyama S. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2005; 347: 1790
- 29 Hon Y.-S, Lu L, Li S.-Y. Chem. Commun. 1990; 1627
- 30 Vanrheenen V, Kelly RC, Cha DY. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976; 17: 1973
- 31 Corey EJ, Kim CU. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972; 94: 7586
- 32 Molander GA, Hahn G. J. Org. Chem. 1986; 51: 1135
- 33 Luche JL, Rodriguez-Hahn L, Crabbe P. Chem. Commun. 1978; 601
- 34 Still WC, Kahn M, Mitra A. J. Org. Chem. 1978; 43: 2923