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Int J Sports Med 2016; 37(06): 470-475
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1569367
Training & Testing
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Effects of 4 Weeks of Explosive-type Strength Training for the Plantar Flexors on the Rate of Torque Development and Postural Stability in Elderly Individuals

Y. Kobayashi
1   Kumamoto University, Graduate School of Instructional Systems, Kumamoto-shi, Kumamoto, Japan
,
Y. Ueyasu
2   Shibaura Institute of Technology, College of Systems Engineering and Science, Saitama-shi, Saitama, Japan
,
Y. Yamashita
2   Shibaura Institute of Technology, College of Systems Engineering and Science, Saitama-shi, Saitama, Japan
,
R. Akagi
2   Shibaura Institute of Technology, College of Systems Engineering and Science, Saitama-shi, Saitama, Japan
› Author Affiliations
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Publication History



accepted after revision 08 December 2015

Publication Date:
18 March 2016 (online)

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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of a 4-week explosive-type strength training program for the plantar flexors on the rate of torque development and postural stability. The participants were 56 elderly men and women divided into training (17 men and 15 women) and control (14 men and 10 women) groups. The participants in the training group underwent explosive-type strength training of the plantar flexors 2 days per week for 4 weeks. Training consisted of 3 sets of 10 repetitions of explosive plantar flexion lasting less than 1 s. The following parameters were determined: muscle volume of the plantar flexors estimated by the muscle thickness and lower leg length, maximal voluntary contraction torque and rate of torque development of plantar flexion, and one-leg standing ability. The training increased the maximal voluntary contraction torque and rate of torque development, but corresponding increases in muscle volume and one-leg standing ability were not found. These results suggest that, for elderly individuals, the 4-week explosive-type strength training of the plantar flexors is effective for increasing the maximal voluntary contraction torque and rate of torque development of plantar flexion but is not effective for improving postural stability.

Key words

one-leg standing ability - maximal voluntary contraction - muscle volume - plantar flexion - electromyography
 

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