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Synthesis 2017; 49(03): 657-666
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1588075
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1588075
paper
A Modular Synthesis of 2-Alkyl- and 2-Arylchromans via a Three-Step Sequence
Further Information
Publication History
Received: 12 July 2016
Accepted after revision: 02 September 2016
Publication Date:
14 October 2016 (online)
Abstract
A convergent three-step method for the synthesis of 2-substituted chromans is described. These results have been accomplished via the Heck coupling of readily accessible allylic alcohols and 2-iodophenols, followed by reduction and Mitsunobu cyclization. The utility and generality of this method is demonstrated through the synthesis of a series of 2-aryl-, 2-heteroaryl- and 2-alkylchromans, as well as an azachroman derivative. The asymmetric version of this approach via a Noyori-catalyzed ketone reduction and subsequent cyclization is likewise highlighted.
Key words
asymmetric synthesis - chromans - catalysis - Heck reaction - Mitsunobu reaction - heterocyclesSupporting Information
- Supporting information for this article is available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1588075.
- Supporting Information
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References
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While troglitazone was demonstrated to be efficacious and approved by the FDA for use in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, it was ultimately withdrawn due to drug-induced liver injury; see:
Racemic chroman syntheses include the following examples. For Mitsunobu and intramolecular alkylation, see:
For intramolecular cyclization with hypervalent iodonium reagents, see:
For additions to chromene acetals and reduction via Grignard addition, see:
For synthesis via boronic acid addition, see:
For synthesis via silane and stannane addition, see:
For gold-catalyzed reactions, see:
For reactions of allylic alcohols with bromoiodophenyl compounds under Jeffery–Heck conditions, see:
For a review on the Noyori asymmetric reduction of ketones, see: