Synthesis 2017; 49(17): 4025-4034
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1589036
paper
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Brønsted Acid Catalyzed C3-Alkylation of 2-Indolylmethanols with Azlactones via an Umpolung Strategy

Yang Shen
,
Zi-Qi Zhu
,
Jin-Xi Liu
,
Lei Yu
,
Bai-Xiang Du*
,
Guang-Jian Mei*
,
Feng Shi*
We are grateful for the financial support from NSFC (21372002 and 21232007), PAPD, TAPP and the Undergraduate Student Project of Jiangsu Province.
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Publication History

Received: 28 March 2017

Accepted after revision: 26 April 2017

Publication Date:
20 June 2017 (online)


Abstract

An efficient method for the synthesis of C3-alkylated indoles has been established via Brønsted acid catalyzed alkylation of 2-indolylmethanols with azlactones. The reaction exhibits broad substrate scope and delivers high yields (22 examples, up to 99% yield). This approach not only provides a new strategy for the direct synthesis of C3-alkylated indoles, but also represents a rarely reported alkylation between indole motifs and electron-rich synthons at the C3 position. This protocol serves as a good example of the application of the umpolung strategy in the synthesis of C3-alkylated indoles from 2-indolylmethanols.

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