Summary
This study investigates the association between the concentration and function of
plasma fibrinogen molecules measured at the time of hospital admission in patients
with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), with reference to the risk of new coronary
ischemic events during a three-day follow-up period of. Before starting fibrinolytic
and anticoagulant treatment plasma fibrinogen, high molecular weight fibrinogen (HMW-fibrinogen),
fibrin formation rate (FbFR) and phosphorous content in fibrinogen were determined
in 90 AMI patients. During a three-day follow-up period 12 patients suffered new ischemic
events. The 12 patients with coronary ischemia had higher concentrations of plasma
fibrinogen (312 ± 23 vs. 270 ± 73 mg/dl, p <0.05) and HMW-fibrinogen (246 ± 35 vs.
189 ± 23 mg/dl, p <0.001) and a higher FbFR (65 ± 30 vs. 40 ± 25, p <0.001) than patients
without these events. No association was found between the phosphorous content in
fibrinogen and new coronary ischemic events. We conclude that after myocardial infarction
an elevated plasma level of HMW-fibrinogen and a high FbFR value at the time of hospital
admission are associated with new coronary ischemic events during a three-day follow-up
period.
Keywords
Fibrinogen - HMW-fibrinogen - fibrin - myocardial infarction - coronary ischemic events