Problems of Medical Diagnosis

The present bibliography aims at informing and stimulating researchers when studying the multiple facets of medical diagnosis. The complexity of investigation in this domain can be judged by the fact that papers dealing with medical diagnosis do not appear in medical journals only. Clearly, medical diagnosis is no longer a strictly medical problem. Mathematical and statistical models and analyses must be created and improved before computer programs for diagnostics can be elaborated.

• Part 1: Alphabetical List of Titles

• 1 Abel H, Zywietz C, Schiemann W, Alraun W. ECG Data Processing with the Hanover Program. Advanc. Cardiol 19 1977; 127-131.
• 2 Abraham S., Caceres C. A. Statistical Computer Methods for Diagnosis. In Enslein K. (Ed.): Data Acquisition and Processing in Biology and Medicine. Vol. 3, 277-288 Oxford: Pergamon Press; 1964
• 3 Adams W. R. Studies of Teaching of the Diagnostic Process. In Jacquez J. A. (Ed.): The Diagnostic Process. Proceedings of a Conference Held at The University of Michigan. May 9-11, 1993: 367-385 Ann Arbor, Michigan: Malloy Lithographing; 1964
• 4 Adlassnig K-P, Gergely T, Grabner H, Grabner G. A Computer Assisted System for Diagnostic Decision Malting. Online Usage of the Database of the Medical Information System WAMIS. In Shires D. B, Wolf H. (Eds): MEDINFO 77. 213-218 Amsterdam: North-Holland Publ. Co; 1977
• 5 Agalides E. The Digital Differential Analyzer as an Ideal Computer for Aid in Medical Diagnosis. La Jolla, Calif: Biophysics and Biosensors Laboratory of Science Applications, Inc; 1973
• 6 Aitchison J. Statistical Problems of Treatment Allocation. J. roy. statist. Soc. A 133 1970; 206-239.
• 7 Aitchison J, Aitken C G. G. Multivariate Binary Discrimination by the Kernel Method. Biometi’ika 63 1976; 413-420.
• 8 Aitchison J, Begg C. B. Statistical Diagnosis when Basic Cases are not Classified with Certainty. Biometrika 63 1976; 1-12.
• 9 Aitchison J, Habbema J D. F, Kay J. W. A Critical Comparison of Two Methods of Statistical Discrimination. Appl. Statist 26 1977; 15-25.
• 10 Aitchison J, Kay J. W. Principles, Practice and Performance in Decision Making in Clinical Medicine. In White D. J, Bowen K. C. (Eds): Proceedings of the 1973 NATO Conference on the Role and Effectiveness of Theories of Decision in Practice. London: Hodder and Stoughton; 1975
• 11 Albin M. Fuzzy Sets and Their Application to Medical Diagnosis and Pattern Recognition. (Ph. D. Thesis). Berkeley: University of California; 1975
• 12 Alexander D. C, Wortzman D. Computer Diagnosis of Electrocardiograms. I. Equipment. Comput. biomed. Res 01 1968; 348-365.
• 13 Alf Jr. E. F., Dorfman D. D. The Classification of Individuals into Two Criterion Groups on the Basis of a Discontinuous Payoff Function. Psychometrika 32 1967; 115-123.
• 14 Alpérovitch A, Fragu P. A Suggestion for an Effective Use of a Computer-aided Diagnosis System in Screening for Hyperthyroidism. Meth. Inform. Med 16 1977; 93-95.
• 15 Alpérovitch A, Fragu P, Patois E, Lellouch J. Routine Use of a Computer-aided Decision System. A Po itive Evaluation in Hyperthyroidism Screening. In Shires D. B, Wolf H. (Eds):’MEDINFO 77, 209-212 Amsterdam: North-Holland Publ. Co; 1977
• 16 Alpérovitch A, Le Minor M, Lellouch J. The Choice of a Strategy for the Selection of Complementary Investigations: A Study by Simulation. In Shires D. B, Wolf H. (Eds): MEDINFO 77. 133-136 Amsterdam: North-Holland Publ. Co; 1977
• 17 Alpérovitch A, Le Minor M, Lellouch J. Three Examples of Computer-aided Medical Decision. In de Dombai F. T, Grémy F. (Eds): Decision Making and Medical Care. Can Information Science Help?. 143-149 Amsterdam: NorthHolland Publ. Co; 1976
• 18 Alpérovitch A, Lellouch J. Methods for Aiding Medical Decision: Application to Diagnosis of Round Intra-Thoracic X-Rays Picture. Comput. biomed. Res 07 1974; 127-141.
• 19 Alpérovitch A, Lellouch J. Value of Computer Diagnosis of a Single Thoracic X-Ray Circular Opacity. Biomedicine 20 1974; 54-60.
• 20 Amosov M. M, Shkabara Y. E. Experience in Formulating a Diagnosis by Means of Diagnostic Machine. Eksp. Khir. Anest 04 1961; 15-22.
• 21 Anderson Jr. C. T., Cembrowski G. S, Toren Jr E. C.. Computer-assisted Differential Diagnosis of Laboratory Abnormalities and Follow-up Testing. Evaluation of the Accuracy of a Computer Program. Amer. J. clin. Path 65 1976; 234-241.
• 22 Anderson G, Llerena C, Davidson D, Taylor T. R. Practical Application of Computer-assisted Decision-making in an Antenatal Clinic — A Feasibility Study. Meth. Inform. Med 15 1976; 224-229.
• 23 Anderson J. Medical Computer Records in Relation to the Definition of Disease. In Lange H-J, Wagner G. (Hrsg.): Computerunterstützte ärztliche Diagnostik. 69-75 Stuttgart-New York: Schattauer; 1973
• 24 Anderson J. A, Boyle J. A. Computer Diagnosis: Statistical Aspects. Brit. med. Bull 24 1968; 230-235.
• 25 Anderson J. A, Whaley K, Williamson J, Buchanan W. W. A Statistical Aid to the Diagnosis of Keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Quart. J. Med 41 1972; 175-189.
• 26 Anderson T. W. Asymptotic Evaluation of the Probabilities of Misclassification by Linear Discriminant Functions. In Cacoullos T. (Ed.): Discriminant Analysis and Applications. 17-35 New York: Academic Press; 1973
• 27 Anderson T. W, Bahadur R. R. Classification into Two Multivariate Normal Distributions with Different Covariance Matrices. Ann. math. Statist 33 1962; 420-431.
• 28 Armitage P. Sequential Analysis with More than Two Alternative Hypotheses and Its Relation to Discriminant Function Analysis. J. roy. statist. Soc. B 12 1950; 137-144.
• 29 Asselain B, Derouesne C, Salamon R, Bernadet M, Grémy F. The Concept of Utility in Medical Decision Aid: Example of an Application. In Shires D. B, Wolf H. (Eds): MEDINFO 77. 123-125 Amsterdam: North-Holland Publ. Co; 1977
• 30 Ax A. F. Computers and Psychophysiology in Medical Diagnosis. IRE Trans, med. Electron. ME-7. 1960: 263-264.
• 31 Baer R. M. A Note on Computer Diagnosis. IEEE Trans, bio-med. Engng BME-IJ. 1964: 8-12.
• 32 Bahadur R. R. On Classification Based on Response to Dichotomous Items. In Solomon H. (Ed.): Studies in Item Analysis and Prediction. 169-176 Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press; 1961
• 33 Bahn R. C. Computer-aided Medical Decision Making. Minn. Med 54 1971; 717-719.
• 34 Bailey N T. J. Probability Methods of Diagnosis on a Small Computer. In Mathematics and Computer Science in Biology and Medicine. Proceedings of M. R. C. 1964 Conference. 103-107 London: Her Majesty’s Stationary Office; 1965
• 35 Balda R. A, Caceres C. A. Computer-assisted ECG Interpretation. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res 53 1974; 169-176.
• 36 Ballard D, Sklansky J. Tumor Detection in Radiographs. Comput. biomed. Res 06 1973; 299-231.
• 37 Barker D. J. P., Bishop, J. M.: Computer-based Screening System for Patients at Risk of Hyperthyroidism. Lancet 1969; 11: 835-838.
• 38 Barker D J. P, Bishop J. M. Computer Analysis of Symptoms Patterns as a Method of Screening Patients at Special Risk of Hypothyroidism. Brit. J. prev. soc. Med 24 1970; 193-196.
• 39 Barness L. A, Tunnessen Jr. W. W., Worley W. E, Simmons T. L, Ringe Jr T B. K.. Computer-assisted Diagnosis in Pediatrics. Amcr. J. Dis. Child 127 1974; 852-858.
• 40 Barnett G. O. Computers in Patient Care. New Engl. J. Med 279 1968; 1321-1327.
• 41 Bahnett G. O, Bailieul J. B, Farquhar B. B. The Testing of Clinical Judgement - an Experimental Computer Based Measurement of Sequential Problem-solving Ability. In Jacquez J. A. (Ed.): Computer Diagnosis and Diagnostic Methods. 191-202 Springfield; 111. C. C. Thomas; 1972
• 42 Barnhard H. J, Jacobson H. G, Nance J. W. Diagnostic Radiology Information System (DRIS). Radiologe 14 1974; 314-319.
• 43 Baron D. N, Fraser P. M. The Digital Computer in the Classification and Diagnosis of Disease. Lancet 1965; II: 1066-1069.
• 44 Barthel D, Sauer I, Forberg J, Brehme K-H. Computerdiagnose mit lernenden Automaten. Dtsch. Gesundh. Wes 22 1967; 375-378.
• 45 Bartholomay A. F. Some Mathematical Aspects of the Medical Diagnostic Process. I. A General Mathematical Model. Bull. math. Biophys 33 1971; 413-424.
• 46 Bartholomay A. F. Some Mathematical Aspects of the Diagnostic Process. II. A Mathematical Model of Electrocardiographic Diagnosis. Bull. math. Biol 35 1973; 535-547.
• 47 Baruch J. J. Doctor-Machine Symbiosis. IRE Trans, med. Electron ME-7 1960; 290-292.
• 48 Bauer P, Brunner H, Michalek P, Paumgartner G, Richter H, Stoeger H, Grabner G. Computerdiagnostik in der Hepatologie. In Fellinger K. (Hrsg.): Computer in der Medizin Probleme, Erfahrungen, Projekte. 222-231 Wien: Brüder Hollinek; 1968
• 49 Bauer P, Gangl A, Grabner G. Ein Computer-Verfahren zur Zuordnung eines Krankheitsbildes zu einer Diagnosegruppe. Wien. Z. inn. Med 51 1970; 497-509.
• 50 Bauer P, Gangl A, Grabner G, Jahn O. Ein ComputerVerfahren zur Unterstützung des Arztes bei der Erstellung von Differential-Diagnosen. Impuls. 1965. H. 10 705-712
• 51 Bauman W. A. Clinical Evaluation with Computer Aid. Study of Cystic Fibrosis of Pancreas by Means of Dataprocessing Equipment. N.Y. St. J. Med 65 1965; 2665-2670.
• 52 Bay K. S, Lee S J. K, Flathman D. P, Roll J. W, Piercy W. Application of Step-wise Discriminant Analysis and Bayesian Classification Procedure in Determining Prognosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction. Canad. med. Ass. J. 115 1976: 887-892.
• 53 Bechterewa N. P, Moissejewa N. I, Ussow W. W. Der Einsatz der Rechentechnik für die Diagnostik der Erkrankungen und die Bewertung der Zustände des Organismus. Z. ärztl. Fortbild. (Jena) 63 1969; 1005-1013.
• 54 Becker H. C, Nettleton W. J, Meyers P. H, Sweeney J. W, Nice C. M. Digital Computer Determination of a Medical Diagnostic Index Directly from Chest X-Ray Images.. IEEE Trans, bio-med. Engng BME-iZi. 1964: 67-72.
• 55 Beckett P G. S, Grisell J. G, Gudobba R. Psychiatric Attributes of MMPI Profiles. Proceedings of the 6th IBM Medical Symposium, Poughkeepsie and. Brookhaven Nat. Lab; 1964
• 56 Bégon F, Dhumeaux D. The Application of Computer Techniques to the Laboratory Diagnosis. Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System. Minn. Med 54 1971; 101-105.
• 57 Beier W, Glass K. Zu einigen Aspekten der Computerdiagnostik. Med. Klin 57 1962; 1848-1851.
• 58 Beiser H. R. The Clinician and the Computer. The Computerized Study of Two Contrasting Cases. J. Amer. Acad. Child Psychiat 14 1975; 348-364.
• 59 Bennett A. E. The Medical Implications of Computers. Med. Rec. (Reading) 11 1970; 44-55.
• 60 Bennett K. S, Barrows H. S. An Investigation of the Diagnostic Problem Solving Methods Used by Resident Neurologists. Math. Biosci 15 1972; 163-181.
• 61 Berkley C. Computers as Aids to Diagnosis. Proc. of San José Conf. of Health Inform. Retrieval 1959, USC School of Medicine and IBM-ASDD, IBM Ed.-Center. San José/Calif: 1961
• 62 Berkowitz S. B. Differential Diagnosis — A Memory Stimulus System for Pocket, Punchcard and Computer. Springfield; 111. C. C. Thomas: 1967
• 63 Bernard J. The Medical Decision. In de Dombai F. T, Grémy F. (Eds): Decision Making and Medical Care. Can Information Science Help?. 3-9 Amsterdam: North-Holland Publ. Co; 1976
• 64 Berson A. S, Stallmann F. W, Broders J. H, PipBERGER H. V. Telephone Transmission of Electrocardiograms and On-line Computer Diagnosis. Amer. J. med. Electron 04 1965; 35-37.
• 65 Best W. R, Becktel J. M, Johnson A. F. Descriptive Functions in Disease. Biometrics 27 1971; 895-901.
• 66 Betaque N. E, Gorry G. A. Automating Judgmental Decision Making for a Serious Medical Problem. Mngmt Sei 17 1971; B421-B434.
• 67 Billewicz W. Z, Chapman R. S, Crooks J, Day M. E, Gossage J, Wayne E, Young J. A. Statistical Methods Applied to the Diagnosis of Hypothyroidism. Quart. J. Med 38 1969; 255-266.
• 68 Bishop C. R, Warner H. R. A Mathematical Approach to Medical Diagnosis: Application to Polycythemic States Utilizing Clinical Findings with Values Continuously Distributed. Comput. biomed. Res 02 1969; 486-493.
• 69 Bjerregaard B, Brynitz S, Holst-Christensen J, Kalaja E, Lund-Kristensen J, Hilden J, Dombal F. T, de Horrocks J. C. Computer-aided Diagnosis of the Acute Abdomen: A System from Leeds Used on Copenhagen Patients. In de Dombal F. T, Grémy F. (Eds): Decision Making and Medical Care. Can Information Science Help ?. 165-171 Amsterdam: North-Holland Publ. Co; 1976
• 70 Bleich H. L. Computer Evaluation of Acid-base Disorders. J. clin. Invest 48 1969; 1689-1696.
• 71 Bleich H. L. The Computer as a Consultant. New Engl. J. Med 284 1971; 141-147.
• 72 Bleich H. L. Computer-based Consultation. Amer. J. Med 53 1972; 285-291.
• 73 Bleich H. L. Computerized Clinical Diagnosis. Fed. Proc 33 1974; 2317-2319.
• 74 Blomer R. J. Computer in der Medizin. III. Diagnostik als Rechenoperation. Med. Welt 26 1975; 320-322.
• 75 Blomer R. J, Thurmayr R, Wenzl H, Bachhuber F. Computerhilfe bei der Indikation zur Probelaparotomie nicht perforierter Bauchtraumen. Diagnostik 05 1972; 661-664.
• 76 Blomer R. J, Victor N, Schimetzek H. A Dialogueoriented Model for Computer-aided Diagnosis. Journées Inform. Méd 02 1972; 69-79.
• 77 Blomer S, Blomer R. J. Dimension Reduction and Piecewise Linear Discriminant Analysis. Decision Making and Medical Care. In de Dombal F. T, Grémy F. (Eds): Can Information Science Help?. 459-466 Amsterdam: NorthHolland Publ. Co; 1976
• 78 Bock H. E, Eggstein M. (Hrsg.): Diagnostik-Informationssystem. Integrierte elektronische Datenverarbeitung für die ärztliche Diagnostik. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer; 1970
• 79 Bogdanek T. The Application of Mathematical Discrimination in the Differential Diagnosis of Two Types of Diabetes. In Wiener N, Schade J. P. (Eds) •. Progress in Biocybernetics. Vol. 1, 45-54 New York: Elsevier; 1964
• 80 Bohn H. J. Medizinische Diagnose mit Datenverarbeitungssystemen. Elektron. Rechenanl 06 1964; 27-30.
• 81 Bonner R. E, Evangelisti C. J, Steinbeck H. D, Cohen L. A Diagnostic Assistance Program. Meth. Inform. Med 05 1966; 114-128.
• 82 Bonner R. E, Schwetman H. D. Computer Diagnosis of Electrocardiograms. II. A Computer Program for EKG Measurements. Comput. biomed. Res 01 1968; 366-386.
• 83 Bonner R. E, Schwetman H. D. Computer Diagnosis of Electrocardiograms. III. A Computer Program for Arrhythmia Diagnosis. Comput. biomed. Res 01 1968; 387-407.
• 84 Bordage G. Computers and Medical Diagnostic Problemsolving. In Shires D. B, Wolf H. (Eds): MEDINFO 77. 863-867 Amsterdam: North-Holland Publ. Co; 1977
• 85 Bouckaert A. Le diagnostic numérique des goitres. Nuel.Med. (Stuttg) 07 1968; 319-330.
• 86 Bouckaert A. Sequential Scheme for the Differential Diagnosis of Goiters. In de Haene R, Wambersie A. (Eds): Computers in Radiology. 476-478 Basel: Karger; 1970
• 87 Bouckaert A. Computer Diagnosis of Goitres. I. Classification and Differential Diagnosis. J. chron. Dis 24 1971; 299-310.
• 88 Bouckaert A. Computer Diagnosis of Goitres. II. Syndrome Recognition and Diagnosis. J. chron. Dis 24 1971; 311-320.
• 89 Bouckaert A. Computer Diagnosis of Goitres. III. Optimal Subsymptomatologies. J. chron. Dis 24 1971; 321-327.
• 90 Bouckaert A. Computer-aided Diagnosis of Goitres in a Cancer Department. Int. J. bio-med. Comput 03 1972; 3-15.
• 91 Bouckaert A. Computer Diagnosis of Goiters. The Optimal Size of Optimal Subsymptomatologies. Int. J. Comput. Inform. Sei 03 1974; 345-362.
• 92 Bouckaert A. Computer Learning of the Differential Diagnosis of Goiters. Int. J. bio-med. Comput 06 1975; 213-220.
• 93 Bouckaert A, Beckers C. Computer-aided Differential Diagnosis of Goitres in Internal Medicine. Int. J. bio-med. Comput 04 1973; 1-17.
• 94 Bouckaert A, Thtry S. Physiopathological Inference by Computer. Int. J. bio-med. Comput 05 1977; 85-94.
• 95 Boyle J. A, Anderson J. A. Computer Diagnosis: Clinical Aspects. Brit. med. Bull 24 1968; 224-229.
• 96 Boyle J. A, Greig W. R, Franklin D. A, Harden R. M, Buchanan W. W, McGirr E. M. Construction of a Model for Computer-assisted Diagnosis: Application to the Problem of Non-toxic Goitre. Quart. J. Med 35 1966; 565-588.
• 97 Boyle J. A, Greig W. R, Franklin D. A, Harden R. M, Buchanan W. W, McGirr E. M. An Experimental Approach to the Calculation of Diagnosis Using an Automatic Digital Computer. Excerpta Medica, International Congress Ser. Vol. 121, 1966: 49.
• 98 Brannick L. J. An Analog Approach to Computer Diagnosis. IRE Trans, med. Electron. ME-7 1960; 247-248.
• 99 Breneman J. C. Postoperative Thromboembolic Disease. Computer Analysis Leading to Statistical Prediction. J. Amer. med. Ass 193 1965; 576-580.
• 100 Briccetti A. B, Bleich H. L. A Computer Program that Evaluates Patients with Hypercalcemia. J. clin. Endocr 41 1975; 365-372.
• 101 Britton K. E, Qutnn V, Brown B. L, Ekins R. P. A Strategy for Thyroid Function Tests. Brit. med. J 1975; III: 350-352.
• 102 Brodman K. Diagnostic Decisions by Machine. IRE Trans. med. Electron ME-7 1960; 216-219.
• 103 Brodman K. Data Processing and the Interpretation of Symptoms. IV. Comments. In Jacquez J. A. (Ed.): The Diagnostic Process. Proceedings of a Conference Held at The University of Michigan, May 9–11, 1963, 49-253 Ann Arbor, Michigan: Malloy Lithographing; 1964
• 104 Brodman K, Goldstein L. S. The Medical Data Screen. An Adjunct for the Diagnosis of 100 Common Diseases. Arch. environm. Hlth 14 1967; 821-826.
• 105 Brodman K, van Woereom A. J. Computer-aided Diagnostic Screening for 100 Common Diseases. J. Amer. med. Ass 197 1966; 901-905.
• 106 Brodman K, Woerkom A. J, van Erdman A. J, Goldstein L. S. Interpretation of Symptoms with a Data-processing Machine. Arch. intern. Med 103 1959; 776-782.
• 107 Brooks R, Kxeinmuntz B. Design of an Intelligent Computer Psychodiagnostician. Behav. Sci 19 1974; 16-20.
• 108 Brooks R. C, Dwyer S. J, Lodwick G. S. Computer Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease. Proceedings of the 1974 International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Oct. 2-4 Dallas: Texas;
• 109 Brown G. W. Basic Principles for Construction and Application of Discriminators. (With Discussion by John W. Tukey and John C. Flanagan). J. clin. Psychol 06 1950; 58-76.
• 110 Brown P. J. Remarks on Some Statistical Methods for Medical Diagnosis. J. roy. statist. Soc. A 139 1976; 104-107.
• 111 Bruce R. A, Cox A. R. Medical Diagnosis by Computer. Northw. Med 60 1961; 1075-1082.
• 112 Bruce R. A, Portman R. M, Blackmoor J. R, Lampert R. V, Hopper V, McGill R, Mickey M, Harris R. Computer Diagnosis of Heart Disease. Proceedings of the 5th IBM Medical Symposium. Endicott; N.Y: 1963. Vol. 5, 77-98.
• 113 Bruce R. A, Yarnall S. R. Computer-aided Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Disorders. J. cliron. Dis 19 1966; 473-484.
• 114 Brunk H. D, Lehr J. L. An Improved Bayes’ Method for Computer Diagnosis. In Harper P. S. (Ed.): Proceedings of the Conference on the Use of Computers in Radiology. University of Chicago, October 1966. Chicago: University Press; 1966
• 115 Brunk H. D, Pierce D. A. Estimation of Discrete Multivariate Densities for Computer-aided Differential Diagnosis of Disease. Biometrika 61 1974; 493-500.
• 116 Buchanan B. G, Davis R, Yu V, Cohen S. Rule Based Medical Decision Making: MYCIN. In Shires D. B, Wolf H. (Eds): MEDINFO 77. 147-150 Amsterdam: NorthHolland Publ. Co; 1977
• 117 Buchanan W. M, Perkins E. S. A Simple Diagnostic Computer. Med. biol. Engng 05 1967; 175-177.
• 118 Buchmueller K, Wangermann G, Reissmann C. Die Anwendung der elektronischen Datenverarbeitung in der medizinischen Diagnostik. Z. ärztl. Fortbild. (Jena) 63 1969; 1087-1092.
• 119 Buente P. Entscheidungshilfe für Diagnostik und Therapie. IBM-Seminar. Bad Liebenzell/Schwarzw; 1967
• 120 Buente P. Der Computer im Dienste von Diagnostik und Therapie. Therapiewoche 18 1968; 1436-1441.
• 121 Buente P. Vorbereitung ärztlicher Entscheidungen. – Struktur eines Programmsystems. IBM-Seminar. Bad Liebenzell/Schwarzw; 1969
• 122 Burbank F. A Computer Diagnostic System for the Diagnosis of Prolonged Undifferentiating Liver Disease. Amer. J. Med 46 1969; 401-415.
• 123 Burchell H. B, Reed J. A Test Experience with a Machine-processed Electrocardiography Diagnosis: the Recognition of »Normal« and Some Specific Patterns. Amer. Heart J 92 1976; 773-780.
• 124 Bush A. R. The Computer as a Tool for Aiding Diagnosis in Cardiology. In Marois M. (Ed.): Man and Computer. 249-264 Amsterdam: North-Holland Publ. Co; 1974
• 125 Bykhovskiy M. L, Selenzneva N. D, Kuzin V. F. Computer Diagnosis in the Class of Compatible Diseases with Reference to Tumors and Tumorlike Formations of the Female Internal Genitalia. Biomed. Engng (N.Y) 07 1974; 205-208.
• 126 Bykhovskiy M. L, Vishnevskiy A. A, Kharnas S. S. Problems in the Development of a Diagnostic Process by Means of Mathematical Machines. Eksp. Khir. Anest 04 1961; 3-15.
• 127 Caceres C. A. Integration of Data in Diagnosis. Circulat. Res 11 1962; 563-568.
• 128 Caceres C. A. Adjunctive Use of Computers in Diagnosis. Mod. Med 02 1963; 124-130.
• 129 Caceres C. A. Total-systems Approach. Transducers are Linked to a Diagnostic Computer by Phone Lines in a Package Developed and Used by the Public Health Service. Electronics 40 1967; 111-116.
• 130 Caceres C. A, Hochberg H. M. Performance of the Computer and Physician in the Analysis of the Electrocardiogram. Amer. Heart J 79 1970; 439-442.
• 131 Caceres C. A, Rikli A. E. The Digital Computer as an Aid in the Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Disease. Trans. N.Y. Acad. Sci 23 1960/61 240-258.
• 132 Caceres C. A, Rikli A. E. Diagnostic Computers. Springfield, Ill: C. C. Thomas; 1969
• 133 Caceres C. A, Steinberg C. A, Gorman P. A, Calatayub J. B, Dobrow R. J, Weihrer A. L. Computer Aids in Electrocardiography. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci 118 1964; 85-102.
• 134 Cady Jr. L. D., Simson E, Blackburn H, Taylor H. L. Computed Cardiographic Pattern Diagnosis. Meth. Inform. Med 04 1965; 92-96.
• 135 Card W. I. The Diagnostic Process. In Abrams M. E. (Ed.): Medical Computing. 29-34 London: Chatto & Windus; 1970
• 136 Card W. I. The Diagnostic Process. J. roy. Coll. Phycns Lond 04 1970; 183-187.
• 137 Card W. I. The Computing Approach to Clinical Diagnosis. Proc. roy. Soc. B 154 1973; 421-432.
• 138 Card W. I. Mathematical Method in Diagnosis. J. roy. Coll. Phycns Lond 09 1975; 193-196.
• 139 Card W. I, Good I. J. The Estimation of the Implicit Utilities of Medical Consultants. Math. Biosci 06 1970; 45-54.
• 140 Card W. I, Good I. J. Logical Foundations of Medicine. Brit. med. J 1971; I: 718-720.
• 141 Card W. I, Good I. J. The Mathematical Structure of Clinical Medicine. Edinburgh: University Press; 1973
• 142 Cassano G. B, Castrogiovanni P, Conti L. The Computer Diagnosis in a Multicenter Study of Psychoactive Agents. Psychopharmacol. Bull 12 1976; 22-24.
• 143 Castell R, Busch H, Hoffmann J, Mittelsten D. M.Scheid, Mombour W, Waldmann H. Übereinstimmung zwischen konventioneller und Computer-Diagnostik bei ambulanten psychiatrischen Patienten. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr 222 1976; 1-11.
• 144 Castrogiovanni P, Cassano G. B, Conti L, Maggini C, Bollono L, Sarteschi P. An Automated Diagnostic Process (PDA) in Clinical Psychopharmacology. An Exemplification of Its Use in Sulpiride versus Haloperidol Comparative Trial. Int. Pharmacopsychiat 11 1976; 74-83.
• 145 Cattaneo A. D, Lucchelli P. E, Rocca E, Mattioli F, Becchi G. Computer versus Clinical Diagnosis of Biliary Tract Diseases. J. Abdom. Surg 14 1972; 71-75.
• 146 Chesler L. G, Hershdorfer A. M, Lincoln T. L. The Use of Information in Clinical Problem Solving: A Framework for Analysis. Math. Biosci 06 1970; 83-108.
• 147 Chien Y. P, Fu K. S. Computer Processing of Chest X-Ray Pictures for the Diagnosis of Heart Disease. Proceedings of the 1974 International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. Oct. 2–4 Dallas: Texas;
• 148 Christl H. L. Die Anwendung der dynamischen Programmierung bei sequentiellen Diagnoseverfahren. In Lange H-J, Wagner G. (Hrsg.): Computerunterstützte ärztliche Diagnostik, S. 209-214 Stuttgart-New York: Schattauer; 1973
• 149 Christl H. L. Zum Problem der Bestimrnung optimaler Diagnosestrategien. EDV Med. Biol 06 1975; 44-49.
• 150 Christl H. L. Time Dependence and Bayesian Approach. In de Dombai F. T, Grémy F. (Eds): Decision Making and Medical Care. Can Information Science Help?. 467-476 Amsterdam: North-Holland Publ. Co; 1976
• 151 Christl H. L, Stock S. Simulationsuntersuchungen über das Verhalten verschiedener automatischer Diagnoseverfahren. In Lange, H.-J., Wagner, G. (Hrsg.): Computerunterstützte ärztliche Diagnostik, S. 269-288 Stuttgart-New York: Schattauer; 1973
• 152 Chu J. T. Some Decision Making Methods Applicable to the Medical Sciences. In Le Cam L. M, Neyman J. (Eds): Proceedings of the 5th Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability. Vol. IV, 925-934 Berkeley Los Angeles: University of Calif. Press; 1967
• 153 Clarke M. R. Computer Developments in Research and Diagnosis. Proc. roy. Soc. Med 64 1971; 819-822.
• 154 Cobelli C, Salvan A. A Medical Record and a Computer Program for Diagnosis of Thyroid Diseases. Meth. Inform. Med 14 1975; 126-132.
• 155 Coe F. L. The Performance of a Computer System for Metabolic Assessment of Patients with Nephrolithiasis. Comput. biomed. Res 07 1974; 40-55.
• 156 Collen M. F. Machine Diagnosis from a Multiphasic Screening Program. Proceedings of the 5th IBM Medical Symposium. Endicott; N.Y: 1963
• 157 Collen M. F. Automated Health Testing. In Collen M. (Ed.): Hospital Computer Systems. New York: J. Wiley & Sons; 1974
• 158 Collen M. F, Rubin L, Neyman J, Dantzig R. G, Baer R. M, Siegelaub A. B. Automated Multiphasic Screening and Diagnosis. Amer. J. publ. Hlth 54 1964; 741-750.
• 159 Cooper J. K, McGough T, Ostrow B, Caceres C. A. Role of a Digital Computer in a Diagnostic Centre. J. Amer. med. Ass 193 1965; 911-915.
• 160 Copeland D. Concepts of Disease and Diagnosis. Perspect. Biol. Med 20 1977; 528-538.
• 161 Cornfield J. Statistical Classification Methods. In Jacquez J. A. (Ed.): Computer Diagnosis and Diagnostic Methods. 108-130 Springfield, Ill: C. C. Thomas; 1972
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