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Digestive Disease Interventions 2018; 02(01): 018-024
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1645853
Review Article
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA

Stenting for Advanced Esophageal Carcinoma

Kun Yung Kim
1   Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Songpa-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
,
Ji Hoon Shin
1   Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Songpa-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
,
Jung-Hoon Park
1   Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Songpa-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
2   Biomedical Engineering Center, Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Songpa-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
› Author Affiliations
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Publication History

14 November 2017

14 March 2018

Publication Date:
30 April 2018 (online)

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Abstract

Esophageal cancer is the eighth most common malignancy and the sixth leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Most patients with esophageal cancer are identified at an advanced stage of disease. Less than 20% of patients are candidates for curable surgical resection. Self-expandable metallic stents (SEMSs) have recently been used for the palliation of incurable esophageal cancer. Since their use was first reported in the late 1970s, stents have evolved rapidly from rigid plastic tubes to flexible SEMSs. This review covers various aspects of SEMS placement for advanced esophageal cancer and discusses multiple types of SEMSs, considerations in stent placement, complications, and recently developed radiation-emitting stents.

Keywords

Esophageal Malignancy - stent
 

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