Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Table of Contents Thromb Haemost 1968; 19(01/02): 029-035DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1650206 Originalarbeiten – Original Articles – Travaux Originaux Schattauer GmbH Variation in ADP-Induced Platelet Aggregation in Vitro in Primates as a Result of Differences in Plasma ADP Inhibitor Levels C. M Hawkey 1 Nuffield Institute of Comparative Medicine, The Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, N. W. 1. , C Symons * 1 Nuffield Institute of Comparative Medicine, The Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, N. W. 1. › Author Affiliations Recommend Article Abstract Buy Article Summary ADP-induced platelet aggregation and its reversal has been studied in platelet rich plasma of 25 non-human primates of 10 different species under standardised conditions. A wide variation in response to ADP in monkeys of different species has been found. A method is described for measuring ADP-splitting enzymes in plasma and using this method, a correlation has been found between reversal of ADP induced platelet aggregation and high levels of plasma ADP inhibitor. The results obtained are consistent with the hypothesis that variation in response to ADP of platelet-rich plasma is a result of differences in levels of plasma ADP-splitting enzymes. Full Text References References 1 Born G.V.R. Aggregation of blood platelets by adenosine diphosphate and its reversal. Nature (Lond.) 1962; 194: 927 a 2 Born G.V.R. Quantitative investigation into aggregation of blood platelets. J. Physiol. 1962; 162: 67P b 3 Born G.V.R. Uptake of adenosine and of adenosine diphosphate by human blood platelets. Nature (Lond.) 1965; 206: 1121 4 Born G.V.R, Cross M.J. Effects of inorganic ions and of plasma proteins on the aggregation of blood platelets by adenosine diphosphate. J. Physiol. 1964; 170: 397 5 Brecher G, Cronkite E.P. Morphology and enumeration of human blood platelets. J. appl. Physiol. 1950; 3: 365 6 Carstairs K.G. The identification of platelets and platelet antigens in histological sections. J. Path. Bact. 1965; 90: 225 7 Constantine J.W. Aggregation of guinea pig platelets by adenosine disphosphate. Nature (Lond.) 1966; 210: 162 8 Cuthbertson W.F.J, Mills D.C.B. Some factors influencing platelet clumping. J. Physiol. 1963; 169: 9 P 9 Finlayson R. Spontaneous arterial disease in exotic animals. J. Zool. 1965; 147: 239 10 French J.E. In: General Pathology.. Florey H. ed Saunders; London: 1958 11 Gaarder A, Johnson J, Laland S, Hellem A, Owren P.A. Adenosine diphosphate in red cells as a factor in the adhesiveness of human blood platelets. Nature (Lond.) 1961; 192: 531 12 Hampton J.R, Mitchell J.R.A. An estimate of the number of adenosine diphosphate binding sites on human platelets. Nature (Lond.) 1966; 211: 245 13 Hawkey C.M, Symons C. In: preparation. 1967 14 Hellem A.J. The adhesiveness of human blood platelets in vitro. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest. suppl. 1960; 12: 51 15 Ireland D.M, Mills D.C.B. Degradation of adenosine diphosphate in plasma. Biochem.J. 1964; 92: 30 16 Jørgensen S. Breakdown of adenosine and hypoxanthine nucleotides and nucleosides in human plasma. Acta pharmacol. (Kbh.) 1965; 12: 294 17 Mills D.C.B. Breakdown of adenosine diphosphate and of adenosine triphosphate in plasma. Biochem. J. 1966; 98: 32 18 Mustard J.F, Hegardt B, Rowsell H.C, MacMillan R.L. Effect of adenosine nucleotides on platelet aggregation and clotting time. J. Lab. clin. Med. 1964; 64: 548 19 Mustard J.F, Rowsell H.C, Murphy E.A, Downie H.G. Intimai thrombosis in atherosclerosis. In: Evolution of the atherosclerotic plaque. (R. J. Jones, ed.) University of Chicago Press. 20 O’Brien J.R. Platelets aggregation. Some results from a new method of study.. J. clin. Path. 1962; 15: 452 21 Ödegaard A.E, Skålhegg B.A, Hellem A.J. Investigation on adenosine diphosphate (ADP) induced platelet adhesiveness in vitro Part III. The inactivation of ADP in plasma.. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh. (Stuttg.) 1964; 11: 317 22 Symons C, Cook I.J.Y, Hawkey C.M. In: preparation. 1967 23 Zucker M.B, Borrelli J. Viscous metamorphosis produced by chilling and by clotting Failure to find a specific defect of viscous metamorphosis in the PTA Syndrome. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh. (Stuttg.) 1960; 4: 424