Preoperative MRI Evaluation of Relationship between Trigeminal Nerve and Superior Petrosal Vein: Its Role in Treating Trigeminal Neuralgia

Nan-Xiang Xiong; Xiao Zhou; Bo Yang; Lei Wang; Peng Fu; Hua Yu; Qiangping Wang; Ahmed Abdelmaksoud; Ye Yuan; Weichao Liu; Yizhi Huang; Kamilė Budrytė; Tao Huang; Xiaoliang Zheng

doi:10.1055/s-0038-1669399

Journal of Neurological Surgery Part A: Central European Neurosurgery, Table of Contents

J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg 2019; 80(03): 213-219
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1669399

Surgical Technique

Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Preoperative MRI Evaluation of Relationship between Trigeminal Nerve and Superior Petrosal Vein: Its Role in Treating Trigeminal Neuralgia

Nan-Xiang Xiong

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China

,

Xiao Zhou

²Department of Measurement and Instrument, School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China

,

Bo Yang

³Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China

,

Lei Wang

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China

,

Peng Fu

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China

,

Hua Yu

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China

,

Qiangping Wang

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China

,

Ahmed Abdelmaksoud

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China

,

Ye Yuan

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China

,

Weichao Liu

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China

,

Yizhi Huang

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China

,

Kamilė Budrytė

⁴Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilniaus Universiteto Odontologijos Institutas, Vilnius, Lithuania

,

Tao Huang

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China

,

Xiaoliang Zheng

³Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Objective To assess the value of high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of the trigeminal nerve and the superior petrosal vein (SPV) in visualizing their anatomical relationship in patients with trigeminal neuralgia (TN).

Patients and Methods This study included 97 patients with primary TN who underwent preoperative 3D constructive interference in steady state (CISS) MRI. Image analysis was performed by an independent observer blinded to the operative findings and then compared with surgical data. The 3D reconstruction was assessed dynamically using MIMICS software (Materialise Inc., Leuven, Belgium).

Results The 3D relationship between visible structures seen on MRI was consistent with the intraoperative findings in all patients. All cases were divided into three groups by the degree of trigeminal nerve encroachment by SPV. Statistical analysis revealed that the distance from the SPV to the trigeminal nerve was significantly different among the three groups. The diameter of the SPV also differed among the three groups.

Conclusion Preoperative 3D imaging provides reliable and detailed information about the intraoperative anatomical relationship between the trigeminal nerve and the SPV. This evaluation is useful for preoperative planning.

Keywords

trigeminal nerve - superior petrosal vein - microvascular decompression - trigeminal neuralgia

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References

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