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Facial Plast Surg 2018; 34(05): 466-473
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1669990
Original Article
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Surgical and Nonsurgical Techniques in Forehead Rejuvenation

Demetri Arnaoutakis
1   Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
,
Benjamin Bassichis
2   Division of Facial Plastic Surgery, Advanced Facial Plastic Surgery Center, Dallas, Texas
› Author Affiliations
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Publication History

Publication Date:
08 October 2018 (online)

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Abstract

The periorbital and forehead regions are among the most expressive parts of the face. A thorough understanding of the complex facial anatomy and aesthetic norms are essential when evaluating and treating a patient for facial brow rejuvenation. Not only will knowledge of the anatomy enhance facial injection and surgical outcomes, but will also diminish potential complications. Combining nonsurgical and surgical techniques, including laser and skin rejuvenation, can yield the most natural and effective aesthetic brow improvements.

Keywords

brow lift - Botox - neuromodulator - hyaluronic acid - temple rejuvenation - forehead lift - endoscopic surgery