Synthesis 2020; 52(10): 1561-1575
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1690794
paper
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Total Synthesis of (±)-Cassumunins A–C and Curcumin Analogues

Mulla Althafh Hussain
,
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, Telangana, 502285, India   Email: faiz@iith.ac.in
› Author Affiliations
F.A.K. gratefully acknowledges Science and Engineering Research Board, Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi for financial support.
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 18 December 2019

Accepted after revision: 19 December 2019

Publication Date:
27 January 2020 (online)


Abstract

A full account of the total synthesis of (±)-cassumunins A–C – superior antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents – is given. Two novel approaches were developed for synthesizing cassumunins. The total synthesis of cassumunins A and B was accomplished in five linear steps from a known aldehyde in good overall yields of 50 and 43%, respectively, featuring a cascade [3,3]-sigmatropic shift (the Claisen rearrangement) and Heck cross-coupling reaction. Consequently, the total synthesis of cassumunin C was accomplished in three linear steps from a known alcohol with an overall yield of 53%. The key features involved in this synthesis are tandem [3,3]-sigmatropic shift, SN2′ reaction, and aldol condensation. Moreover, a total of eighteen symmetrical and unsymmetrical curcumin analogues were synthesized.

Supporting Information

 
  • References

    • 1a Vogel AJr, Pelletier J. J. Pharm. 1815; 1: 289
    • 1b Vogel AJr. J. Pharm. Chem. 1842; 3: 20
    • 1c Gupta SC, Patchva S, Koh W, Aggarwal BB. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 2012; 39: 283
    • 1d Priyadarsini KI. Molecules 2014; 19: 20091
    • 1e Maurent K, Vanucci-Bacque C, Saffon-Merceron N, Baltas M, Bedos-Belval F. J. Nat. Prod. 2017; 80: 1623
    • 1f Joseph AI, Luis PB, Schneider C. J. Nat. Prod. 2018; 81: 2756
    • 1g Kunihiro AG, Luis PB, Brickey JA, Frye JB, Chow H.-HS, Schneider C, Funk JL. J. Nat. Prod. 2019; 82: 500
    • 1h Lin X, Ji S, Li R, Dong Y, Qiao X, Hu H, Yang W, Guo D, Tu P, Ye M. J. Nat. Prod. 2012; 75: 2121
    • 1i Jirasek P, Amslinger S, Heilmann J. J. Nat. Prod. 2014; 77: 2206
    • 1j Wohlmuth H, Deseo MA, Brushett DJ, Thompson DR, MacFarlane G, Stevenson LM, Leach DN. J. Nat. Prod. 2010; 73: 743
    • 2a Duvoix A, Blasius R, Delhalle S, Schnekenburger M, Morceau F, Hennry E, Dicato M, Diederich M. Cancer Lett 2005; 223: 181
    • 2b Tima S, Ichikawa H, Ampasavate C, Okonogi S, Anuchapreeda S. J. Nat. Prod. 2014; 77: 948
    • 2c Anand P, Sundaram C, Jhurani S, Kunnumakkara AB, Aggarwal BB. Cancer Lett. 2008; 267: 133
    • 3a Arezki A, Chabot GG, Quentin L, Scherman D, Jaouen G, Brul E. Med. Chem. Commun. 2011; 2: 190
    • 3b Minassi A, Sanchez-Duffhues G, Collado JA, Munoz E, Appendino G. J. Nat. Prod. 2013; 76: 1105
    • 4a Masuda T, Jitoe A, Nakatani N. Chem. Lett. 1993; 189
    • 4b Masuda T, Jitoe A. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1994; 42: 1850
    • 5a Masuda T, Matsumura H, Oyama Y, Takeda Y, Jitoe A, Kida A, Hidaka K. J. Nat. Prod. 1998; 61: 609
    • 5b Masuda T, Jitoe A, Kida A, Takeda Y. Nat. Prod. Lett. 1997; 10: 13
  • 6 Dai Y, He Y, Wang Y, Jiang H, Li Z, Chen W. Synthesis 2014; 46: 3041
  • 7 Mukinja J, Jankovic N, Ratkovic Z, Bogdanovic G, Bugarcic Z. Mol. Divers. 2016; 20: 591
    • 8a Acevedo O, Armacost K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010; 132: 1966
    • 8b Gajewski JJ. Acc. Chem. Res. 1997; 30: 219
    • 8c Ito S, Kitamura T, Arulmozhiraja S, Manabe K, Tokiwa H, Suzuki Y. Org. Lett. 2019; 21: 2777
    • 9a Eggen M, Mossman CJ, Buck SB, Nair SK, Bhat L, Ali SM, Reiff EA, Boge TC, Georg GI. J. Org. Chem. 2000; 65: 7792
    • 9b Dieck A, Heck RF. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974; 96: 1133
    • 9c Dounay AB, Overman LE. Chem. Rev. 2003; 103: 2945
    • 9d Beletskaya IP, Cheprakov AV. Chem. Rev. 2000; 100: 3009
    • 10a Ryu EK, Choe YS, Lee K-H, Choi Y, Kim B-T. J. Med. Chem. 2006; 49: 6111
    • 10b Liang B, Shao W, Zhu C, Wen G, Yue X, Wang R, Quan J, Du J, Bu X. ACS Chem. Biol. 2016; 11: 425
    • 10c Lee I, Yang J, Lee JH, Choe YS. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2011; 21: 5765
    • 11a Feng JY, Liu A-Q. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2009; 57: 11041
    • 11b Lozada-Garcia MC, Enriquez RG, Ramirez-Apan TO, Nieto-Camacho A, Palacios-Espinosa JF, Custodio-Galvan Z, Soria-Arteche O, Perez-Villanueva J. Molecules 2017; 22: 633
    • 11c Qiu X, Liu Z, Shao W-Y, Liu X, Jing D-P, Yu Y-J, An L-K, Huang SL, Bu X-Z, Huang Z-S, Gu L-Q. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2008; 16: 8035
    • 12a Chakrabarty M, Kundu T, Harigaya Y. Synth. Commun. 2006; 36: 2069
    • 12b Nakamura K, Nakajima T, Kayahara H, Nomura E, Taniguchi H. Tetrahedron Lett. 2004; 45: 495
  • 13 Hou S, Li X, Xu J. J. Org. Chem. 2012; 77: 10856
    • 14a Manivel P, Rai NP, Jayashankara VP, Arunachalam PN. Tetrahedron Lett. 2007; 48: 2701
    • 14b Fletcher S. Org. Chem. Front. 2015; 2: 739
    • 14c Shirai A, Miyata O, Tohnai N, Miyata M, Procter DJ, Sucunza D, Naito T. J. Org. Chem. 2008; 73: 4464
  • 15 Jagtap PR, Cisarova I, Jahn U. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2018; 16: 750
  • 16 Webster S, Schaefer L, Barker G, Lee A-L. Synlett 2015; 26: 2673
    • 17a Compound 1c is reported in: Alleyne Cargill H. Jr, Dhandapani KM, Wen K, Ma M, Hu W. U.S. Patent Appl. Publ. US 20150087705 A1 20150326, 2015
    • 17b Compound 1g is reported in: Chen P-T, Chen Z-t, Hou W-C, Yu L-C, Chen R-P. Sci. Rep. 2016; 6: 29760
    • 18a Zuo Y, Huang J, Zhou B, Wang S, Shao W, Zhu C, Lin L, Wen G, Wang H, Du J, Bu X. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2012; 55: 346
    • 18b Qiu X, Du Y, Lou B, Zuo Y, Shao W, Huo Y, Huang J, Yu Y, Zhou B, Du J, Fu H, Bu X. J. Med. Chem. 2010; 53: 8260
    • 18c Kabalka GW, Yao M-L. J. Organomet. Chem. 2009; 694: 1638
    • 19a Iguchi H, Uchida S, Koyama Y, Takata T. ACS Macro Lett. 2013; 2: 527
    • 19b Jang K, Miura K, Koyama Y, Takata T. Org. Lett. 2012; 14: 3088
    • 20a Sun W, Yuan Y, Lee B, Jun H-S, Shin D, Seo S-Y. Synlett 2018; 29: 326
    • 20b Li Y-J, Qin Y-J, Makawana JA, Wang Y-T, Zhang Y-Q, Zhang Y-L, Yang M-R, Jiang A-Q, Zhu H-L. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2014; 22: 4312
    • 21a Khan FA, Ahmad S, Kodipelli N, Shivange G, Anindya R. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2014; 12: 3847
    • 21b Osuna MR, Aguirre G, Somanathan R, Molins E. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2002; 13: 2261
  • 22 Naidu AB, Ganapathy D, Sekar G. Synthesis 2010; 3509
  • 23 AbuSalim DI, Merfeld ML, Lash TD. J. Org. Chem. 2013; 78: 10360