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DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1706025
Custom-Made Pyrene Photocatalyst-Promoted Desulfonylation of Arylethenyl Sulfones Using Green-Light-Emitting Diodes
A. Orita thanks JSPS (JP18K05134), JSPS Innovative Areas (JP18H04430), Okayama Prefecture Industrial Promotion Foundation, and OUS Research Project (OUS-RP-29-1 and OUS-RP-19-4). Y. Okuda thanks to JSPS (JP19K15574), Wesco Scientific Promotion Foundation, and OUS Research Project (OUS-RP-29-1 and OUS-RP-20-6) for financial support.
Abstract
The Sonogashira coupling of 1,3,6,8-tetrabromopyrene with 4-[(–)-β-citronellyloxy]phenylethyne was employed to synthesize 1,3,6,8-tetra[4-(citronellyloxy)phenylethynyl]pyrene. The pyrene derivative catalyzed the reductive desulfonylation of ethenyl sulfones via visible-light irradiation (514 nm green light-emitting diodes) in the presence of i-Pr2NEt. The β-citronellyloxy groups provided the sufficient solubility to the highly π-expanded pyrene catalyst, and their polar oxygen functionalities enabled the easy separation of the catalyst from the products via column chromatography.
Supporting Information
- Supporting information for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1706025.
- Supporting Information
Publication History
Received: 06 January 2021
Accepted after revision: 25 January 2021
Article published online:
22 February 2021
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20 An absorption terminus of perylene was observed at 460 nm. See also the Supporting Information for details.
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21 DFT calculations (B3LYP/6-31G(d)) indicated the LUMO levels of 2d and 2e at –1.57 and –1.87 eV, respectively. The lower LUMO level of 2e could explain its more rapid desulfonylation in the competitive reaction. See also the Supporting Information for details.
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For selected reviews of bioactive sulfones, see:
For selected reviews, see:
Selected recent reviews and papers on C–C bond formations:
We also developed one-pot and one-shot syntheses of diarylethynes by using benzyl sulfones and aldehydes as starting compounds:
For Julia–Lythgoe olefination using sulfoxides, see:
For catalytic HgCl2/Mg-promoted Julia olefination, see:
For selected reviews, see:
Other reductive desulfonylations were also reported:
For selected reviews, see: