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DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707817
Nickel-Catalyzed Negishi-Type Arylation of Trialkylsulfonium Salts
This work was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS KAKENHI, Grant Numbers JP18H04254, JP18H04409, JP19H00895, and JP18K14212) as well as the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST CREST, Grant Number JPMJCR19R4).
Abstract
Negishi-type arylation of trialkylsulfonium salts with arylzinc reagents has been accomplished under nickel catalysis. The use of cyclohexanethiol as an additional ligand was found to be particularly important to promote C–S cleavage. The present reaction accommodates one-pot arylation of dialkyl sulfides by combining with S-methylation with MeOTf. Mechanistic experiments suggest that C–S cleavage would proceed via single-electron transfer (SET) to generate the most stable carbon-centered radical and that the thiolate ligand would promote the C–S cleavage and radical recombination step.
Supporting Information
- Supporting information for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1707817.
- Supporting Information
Publication History
Received: 10 April 2020
Accepted: 28 April 2020
Article published online:
16 June 2020
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- 17 4-Dodecylanisole (3aa) – Typical Procedure for One-Pot Arylation A 10 mL Schlenk tube was charged with dodecyl methyl sulfide (4a, 0.11 g, 0.50 mmol) and DCE (1.0 mL) before an addition of MeOTf (74 μL, 0.65 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred for 12 h at 60 °C. After removal of all volatiles under reduced pressure (ca. 1 Torr), NiCl2(bpy) (7.1 mg, 0.025 mmol), CySH (6 μL, 0.050 mmol), and DMA (3.0 mL) were subsequently added to the tube. The resulting mixture was cooled to 0 °C, and a solution of 4-methoxyphenylzinc (2a, 0.56 M in THF, 1.8 mL, 1.0 mmol) was then added dropwise. The resulting mixture was stirred for 12 h at 0 °C before an addition of aqueous HCl (2 M). The resulting biphasic solution was extracted with a mixture of hexane and EtOAc (v/v = 10:1, 3 × 10 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: hexane/EtOAc = 100:1) to give 3aa (0.11 g, 0.41 mmol, 82%) as a colorless oil. All the resonances in 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra were consistent with the reported values in the literature: Komeyama K, Ohata R, Kiguchi S, Osaka I. Chem. Commun. 2017; 53: 6401
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Selected reviews:
Recent reviews:
A review on the reaction with benzylic dithioacetals:
The reactions with benzyl sulfones:
For examples:
Pioneering works on cross-coupling of sulfonium salts:
For recent review and examples from other groups, see:
Selected recent examples of nickel-catalyzed Negishi coupling reactions, see ref. 9, 13g, and: