Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1731297
Virtual Education in Pediatric Surgery during the COVID-19 Era: Facing and Overcoming Current Challenges
Abstract
The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has impacted our way of living in an unprecedented manner. Medical professionals at all levels have been forced to adapt to the novel virus. The delivery of surgical services and the subsequent learning opportunities for surgical residents have especially been disrupted and the pediatric surgical community has not been exempted by this. This article highlights the challenges imposed by the pandemic and outlines the various learning modalities that can be implemented to ensure continued learning opportunities throughout the pandemic and beyond. Furthermore, it aims to show how the utilization and expansion of technologies maintain and further increase the communication, as well as the exchange of and access to knowledge among peers. Virtual education-, application-, and simulation-based learning and social media, as well as telemedicine and online conferences, will play a considerable role in the future of surgical specialties and surgical education.
Publication History
Received: 01 May 2021
Accepted: 11 May 2021
Article published online:
27 June 2021
© 2021. Thieme. All rights reserved.
Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany
-
References
- 1 WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March. 2020 Accessed January 31, 2021 at: https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
- 2 Johns Hopkins University & Medicine. COVID-19 Dashboard. Accessed April 13, 2021 at: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html
- 3 UNESCO. Education: From disruption to recovery. Accessed January 31, 2021 at: https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse
- 4 Medical Schools Council. Advice from Medical Schools Council to UK Medical Schools on actions surrounding Covid-19. Accessed January 31, 2021 at: https://www.medschools.ac.uk/media/2620/msc-covid-19-advice-for-uk-medical-schools.pdf
- 5 Ferrel MN, Ryan JJ. The impact of COVID-19 on medical education. Cureus 2020; 12 (03) e7492
- 6 DHSC. DHSC issues guidance on the impact of COVID-19 on research funded or supported by NIHR. Accessed January 31, 2021 at: https://www.nihr.ac.uk/news/dhsc-issues-guidance-on-the-impact-on-covid-19-on-research-funded-or-supported-by-nihr/24469
- 7 Keswani SG, Parikh UM, Gosain A. et al. Impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on surgical research and lessons for the future. Surgery 2021; 169 (02) 257-263
- 8 American College of Surgeons. COVID-19: recommendations for management of elective surgical procedures. Accessed January 31, 2021 at: http://www.facs.org/covid-19/clinical-guidance/elective-surgery
- 9 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. CMS releases recommendations on adult elective surgeries, non-essential medical, surgical, and dental procedures during COVID-19 response. Accessed January 31, 2021 at: https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/press-releases/cms-releases-recommendations-adult-elective-surgeries-non-essential-medical-surgical-and-dental
- 10 Porpiglia FA-O, Checcucci E, Amparore D. et al. Slowdown of urology residents' learning curve during the COVID-19 emergency. BJU Int 2020; 125 (06) E15-E17
- 11 Rimmer A. Covid-19: Medical conferences around the world are cancelled after US cases are linked to Massachusetts meeting. BMJ 2020; 368: m1054
- 12 Aucar JA, Doarn CR, Sargsyan A, Samuelson DA, Odonnell MJ, DeBakey ME. Use of the Internet for long-term clinical follow-up. Telemed J 1998; 4 (04) 371-374
- 13 Augestad KM, Lindsetmo RO. Overcoming distance: video-conferencing as a clinical and educational tool among surgeons. World J Surg 2009; 33 (07) 1356-1365
- 14 Holland AJ, Soundappan SVS, Oldmeadow W. Videoconferencing surgical tutorials: bridging the gap. ANZ J Surg 2009; 78 (04) 297-301
- 15 Hadley GP, Mars M. Postgraduate medical education in paediatric surgery: videoconferencing--a possible solution for Africa?. Pediatr Surg Int 2008; 24 (02) 223-226
- 16 Lewis EE, Taylor LJ, Hermsen JL, McCarthy DP, Fiedler AG. Cardiothoracic education in the time of COVID-19: how i teach it. Ann Thorac Surg 2020; 110 (02) 362-363
- 17 Al-Jabir A, Kerwan A, Nicola M. et al. Impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on surgical practice - part 1. Int J Surg 2020; 79: 168-179
- 18 Gonzales-Zamora JA, Alave J, De Lima-Corvino DF, Fernandez A. Videoconferences of infectious diseases: an educational tool that transcends borders. A useful tool also for the current COVID-19 pandemic. Infez Med 2020; 28 (02) 135-138
- 19 Moszkowicz D, Duboc H, Dubertret C, Roux D, Bretagnol F. Daily medical education for confined students during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: a simple videoconference solution. Clin Anat 2020; 33 (06) 927-928
- 20 Chick RC, Clifton GT, Peace KM. et al. Using technology to maintain the education of residents during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Surg Educ 2020; 77 (04) 729-732
- 21 Iqbal M. Zoom revenue and usage statistics. Accessed January 31, 2021 at: https://www.businessofapps.com/data/zoom-statistics/
- 22 Dean B. Zoom user stats: how many people use zoom in 2021?. Available at: https://backlinko.com/zoom-users
- 23 GlobalCastMD. About GlobalCastMD. Available at: https://www.globalcastmd.com/about
- 24 Back DA, von Malotky J, Sostmann K, Hube R, Peters H, Hoff E. Superior gain in knowledge by podcasts versus text-based learning in teaching orthopedics: a randomized controlled trial. J Surg Educ 2017; 74 (01) 154-160
- 25 Smeds MR, Thrush CR, Mizell JS, Berry KS, Bentley FR. Mobile spaced education for surgery rotation improves National Board of Medical Examiners scores. J Surg Res 2016; 201 (01) 99-104
- 26 Hanke RE, Gibbons AT, Casar Berazaluce AM, Ponsky TA. Digital transformation of academic medicine: Breaking barriers, borders, and boredom. J Pediatr Surg 2020; 55 (02) 223-228
- 27 APSA. APSA Pediatric Surgery Library. Accessed January 31, 2021 at: https://apps.apple.com/gb/app/apsa-pediatric-surgery-library/id1102819801?l=de
- 28 Aggarwal R, Darzi A. Technical-skills training in the 21st century. N Engl J Med 2006; 355 (25) 2695-2696
- 29 Ljuhar D, Gibbons AT, Ponsky TA, Nataraja RM. Emerging technology and their application to paediatric surgical training. Semin Pediatr Surg 2020; 29 (02) 150909
- 30 Nataraja RM, Webb N, Lopez PJ. Simulation in paediatric urology and surgery, part 2: An overview of simulation modalities and their applications. J Pediatr Urol 2018; 14 (02) 125-131
- 31 Fonseca AL, Evans LV, Gusberg RJ. Open surgical simulation in residency training: a review of its status and a case for its incorporation. J Surg Educ 2013; 70 (01) 129-137
- 32 Anastakis DJ, Regehr G, Reznick RK. et al. Assessment of technical skills transfer from the bench training model to the human model. Am J Surg 1999; 177 (02) 167-170
- 33 Lim KH, Loo ZY, Goldie SJ, Adams JW, McMenamin PG. Use of 3D printed models in medical education: a randomized control trial comparing 3D prints versus cadaveric materials for learning external cardiac anatomy. Anat Sci Educ 2016; 9 (03) 213-221
- 34 Lioufas PA, Quayle MR, Leong JC, McMenamin PG. 3D printed models of cleft palate pathology for surgical education. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2016; 4 (09) e1029-e1029
- 35 Loke YH, Harahsheh AS, Krieger A, Olivieri LJ. Usage of 3D models of tetralogy of Fallot for medical education: impact on learning congenital heart disease. BMC Med Educ 2017; 17 (01) 54
- 36 McMenamin PG, Quayle MR, McHenry CR, Adams JW. The production of anatomical teaching resources using three-dimensional (3D) printing technology. Anat Sci Educ 2014; 7 (06) 479-486
- 37 Ljuhar D, Alexander S, Martin S, Nataraja R. The laparoscopic inguinal and diaphragmatic defect (LIDD) model: a validation study of a novel box trainer model. Surg Endosc 2018; 32 (12) 4813-4819
- 38 Bökkerink GMJ, Joosten M, Leijte E, Lindeboom MYA, de Blaauw I, Botden SMBI. Validation of low-cost models for minimal invasive surgery training of congenital diaphragmatic hernia and esophageal atresia. J Pediatr Surg 2020; 56 (03) 465-470
- 39 Trujillo Loli Y, D'Carlo Trejo Huamán M, Campos Medina S. Telementoring of in-home real-time laparoscopy using whatsapp messenger: An innovative teaching tool during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cohort study. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2021; 62: 481-484
- 40 Steele SR, Arshad S, Bush R. et al; Society of University Surgeons' Social and Legislative Committee. Social media is a necessary component of surgery practice. Surgery 2015; 158 (03) 857-862
- 41 Casar Berazaluce AM, Hanke RE, Gibbons AT, Ponsky TA. Journal of Pediatric Surgery: effects of an automated social media strategy for knowledge dissemination. J Pediatr Surg 2021; 56 (01) 99-103
- 42 Chapman SJ, Grossman RC, FitzPatrick MEB, Brady RRW. Randomized controlled trial of plain English and visual abstracts for disseminating surgical research via social media. Br J Surg 2019;
- 43 Grossman RC, Mackenzie DG, Keller DS. et al. #SoMe4Surgery: from inception to impact. BMJ Innov 2020; 6 (02) 72
- 44 Logghe H, Jones C, McCoubrey A, Fitzgerald E. #ILookLikeASurgeon: embracing diversity to improve patient outcomes. BMJ 2017; 359: j4653
- 45 Tagesschau. Wie viel ist eine Tonne CO2?. Accessed March 31st, 2021 at https://www.tagesschau.de/multimedia/bilder/grafik-co2-101.html
- 46 Evens RG. The impact of a pandemic on professional meetings. Radiology: Imaging Cancer 2020; 2 (03) e204012
- 47 EUPSA. European Pediatric Surgery In-Training Examination (EPSITE). Accessed January 31, 2021 at: http://www.eupsa.info/epsite/
- 48 Dimick JB, Varban OA. Surgical video analysis: an emerging tool for improving surgeon performance. BMJ Qual Saf 2015; 24 (08) 490-491
- 49 Birkmeyer JD, Finks JF, O'Reilly A. et al; Michigan Bariatric Surgery Collaborative. Surgical skill and complication rates after bariatric surgery. N Engl J Med 2013; 369 (15) 1434-1442
- 50 Chen C, White L, Kowalewski T. et al. Crowd-sourced assessment of technical skills: a novel method to evaluate surgical performance. J Surg Res 2014; 187 (01) 65-71
- 51 Yeung C, Carrillo B, Pope V, Hosseinpour S, Gerstle JT, Azzie G. Video assessment of laparoscopic skills by novices and experts: implications for surgical education. Surg Endosc 2017; 31 (10) 3883-3889