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Int J Sports Med 2016; 37(12): 992-996
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-108199
Orthopedics & Biomechanics
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Torque-angle-velocity Relationships and Muscle Performance of Professional and Youth Soccer Players

B. F. Mazuquin
1   Allied Health Research Unit, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
,
L. F. Dela Bela
2   Laboratory of Biomechanics and Clinical Epidemiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil
,
A. R. M. Pelegrinelli
2   Laboratory of Biomechanics and Clinical Epidemiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil
,
J.M. Dias
2   Laboratory of Biomechanics and Clinical Epidemiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil
,
R. L. Carregaro
3   Campus UnB Ceilândia, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, Brazil
,
F. A. Moura
4   Physical Education and Sports Centre, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil
,
J. Selfe
1   Allied Health Research Unit, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
,
J. Richards
1   Allied Health Research Unit, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
,
L. E. Brown
5   Department of Kinesiology, California State University, Fullerton, United States
,
J. R. Cardoso
2   Laboratory of Biomechanics and Clinical Epidemiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History



accepted after revision 29 April 2016

Publication Date:
01 August 2016 (online)

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Abstract

Soccer matches consist of a variety of different activities, including repeated sprints. Time to attain velocity (TTAV), load range (LR) and the torque-angle-velocity relationship (TAV3D) represent an important measurement of muscle performance, however there are few related studies. The aim of this study was to compare these outcomes between soccer players of different age category. 17 professional (PRO) and 17 under-17 (U17) soccer players were assessed for concentric knee flexion/extension at 60, 120 and 300°/s. For the extensor muscles, differences were found in favor of the U17 group for TTAV and LR outcomes at 120°/s, however, the PRO group maintained higher torques in both movement directions in comparison to the U17 in TAV3D evaluation. These results suggest that muscle performance of the PRO group is more efficient than the U17 group.

Key word

biomechanics - isokinetic - knee - 3D surface mapping
 

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