Infektiologische Differenzialdiagnosen bei granulomatösen Lungenerkrankungen

Abstract

Infections are the most common cause of granulomatous lung diseases. A variety of different pathogens can cause granuloma formation. The diagnosis requires consideration of endemic characteristics, patients’ predispositions as well as specific requirements for pathogen detection. The aim of this review is to give a short overview of the most important causative pathogens and facilitate the differential diagnostic approach of granulomatous lung diseases.

Infektionen sind die häufigste Ursache für granulomatöse Lungenerkrankungen. Eine Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Erreger kann eine Granulombildung verursachen. Endemische Besonderheiten, Prädispositionen seitens der Patienten und spezifische Anforderungen an den Erregernachweis müssen bei der Diagnostik beachtet werden. Der vorliegende Artikel gibt eine Übersicht über die wichtigsten Erreger und dient dem Kliniker als Wegweiser in der rationalen Anforderung mikrobiologischer und pathologischer Labordiagnostik.

Schlüsselwörter

Granulomatöse Lungenerkrankung - Lungengranulome - Pilzinfektionen - Mykobakteriosen -

Key words

Pulmonary Granulomatous Infections - Fungal Infections - Mycobacteriosis

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