Behandlung des Prostatakarzinoms mit Irreversibler Elektroporation (IRE)

Zusammenfassung

Die Irreversible Elektroporation, kurz IRE, hat sich in den letzten Jahren im Bereich der fokalen Ablation von Krebsgewebe in vielen medizinischen Einrichtungen weltweit als neuartige Behandlungsmethode etabliert. Auf Basis einer nicht-thermischen Technologie zerstört die IRE Zellen innerhalb des Behandlungsfeldes, während zellfreie Gewebsstrukturen erhalten bleiben. Sie ist eine schonende Alternative für die fokale Entfernung von Prostatakarzinomen, da Strukturen wie Nerven, Sphinkter und Rektum erhalten bleiben können. Deren Funktionalität und Erhalt ist häufig durch andere, radikalere Behandlungsmethoden gefährdet, was zu Impotenz und Inkontinenz führen kann. In Anbetracht der Tatsache, dass Prostatakrebs die zweithäufigste Krebsart bei Männern weltweit ist, hat der schonende Ansatz der IRE das Potenzial, die Prostatakarzinom-Therapie in der Medizin dauerhaft zu verändern.

Summary

Irreversible Electroporation (IRE), over the last few years, has established itself as a novel method in the field of focal cancer ablation in many medical institutions worldwide. Based on a non-thermal technology, IRE destroys cells whilst preserving non-cellular tissue elements within the treatment field. This property makes IRE a gentle alternative for focal treatments of prostate cancer, as structures such as nerves, sphincters and the rectum are preserved. The functionality and preservation of these structures are frequently compromised when prostate cancer is treated with other, more radical therapies, which can lead to impotence and incontinence. In view of the fact that prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men worldwide, the gentle approach of IRE has the potential to permanently change the way prostate cancer is treated.

Schlüsselwörter

Irreversible Elektroporation - IRE - fokale Krebstherapie - Prostatakarzinom

Keywords

Irreversible electroporation - IRE - focal therapy - prostate cancer

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