Der mangelernährte Patient auf der Intensivstation

Bis zu 30% aller Krankenhauspatienten weisen einen Zustand der Mangelernährung auf, der Anteil der Intensivpatienten ist noch deutlich höher. Wenn man nun bedenkt, dass Unterernährung bei Krankenhauspatienten mit einem schlechteren Outcome verbunden ist als Normalgewichtigkeit, ist die Relevanz der Erfassung von eventuellen Mangelzuständen und deren möglichst umgehende Behebung offensichtlich.

Schlüsselwörter

Anorexia nervosa - Untergewicht - Malnutrition - Tumorkachexie - Refeeding-Syndrom

• Literatur

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