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Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2024; 28(01): 039-048
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1776433
Review Article

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Biomarkers of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors

Ali Ghasemi
1   The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland
,
Shivani Ahlawat
1   The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland
,
Laura Marie Fayad
1   The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland
2   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
3   Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
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Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential in the management of musculoskeletal (MSK) tumors. This review delves into the diverse MRI modalities, focusing on anatomical, functional, and metabolic sequences that provide essential biomarkers for tumor detection, characterization, disease extent determination, and assessment of treatment response. MRI's multimodal capabilities offer a range of biomarkers that enhance MSK tumor evaluation, aiding in better patient management.

Keywords

magnetic resonance imaging - biomarker - sarcoma - bone tumor - soft tissue tumor


Publication History

Article published online:
08 February 2024

© 2024. Thieme. All rights reserved.

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