Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1788279
Major Delay in Door-to-Ballon Time for Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention is Not Related to Interventional Cardiologist's Late Arrival
Abstract
Interventional cardiologists are held accountable for delay in the door-to-balloon time (DBT) for patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention in the setting of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) even though in the chain of STEMI activation, the interventional cardiologist is the last person that needs to be available to start angiography. The goal of our study is to conduct a thorough analysis of the DBT data to assess time delays by randomly evaluating two consecutive years at the University of Arizona Medical Center (UAMC). We evaluated all available DBT data for STEMIs occurring in the fiscal years of 2011 and 2012 at the UAMC and calculated the time needed for the cardiologist to start the procedure after the patient was ready in the cardiac catheterization laboratory called time to start the procedure (TSP) in addition to other time intervals. Mean TSP time was 4 minutes and 24 seconds, one of the shortest time delays in the chain of STEMI activation and DBT. The median TSP delay was 3 minutes. The longest delay interval was the STEMI team's arrival to with a mean of 17 minutes and 38 seconds. Our data are the first to evaluate delays related to DBT revealing the least delay occurring due to the late arrival of Interventional cardiologists. Our data emphasizes the importance of performing a detailed time analysis of the DBT.
Keywords
STEMI - timing - door-to-balloon time - primary angioplasty - primary stenting - primary PCI - coronary revascularizationEthical Approval
This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board. Consents were waived, as it was a retrospective data analysis study.
Publication History
Article published online:
11 July 2024
© 2024. International College of Angiology. This article is published by Thieme.
Thieme Medical Publishers
333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.
-
References
- 1 Byrne RA, Rossello X, Coughlan JJ. et al. ESC Scientific Document Group. 2023 ESC guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 2024; 13 (01) 55-161
- 2 Larsen AI, Løland KH, Hovland S. et al. Guideline-recommended time less than 90 minutes from ECG to primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction is associated with major survival benefits, especially in octogenarians: a contemporary report in 11 226 patients from NORIC. J Am Heart Assoc 2022; 11 (17) e024849
- 3 Terkelsen CJ, Sørensen JT, Maeng M. et al. System delay and mortality among patients with STEMI treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention. JAMA 2010; 304 (07) 763-771
- 4 O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD. et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013; 61 (04) e78-e140
- 5 Rathore SS, Curtis JP, Chen J. et al; National Cardiovascular Data Registry. Association of door-to-balloon time and mortality in patients admitted to hospital with ST elevation myocardial infarction: national cohort study. BMJ 2009; 338: b1807
- 6 McNamara RL, Wang Y, Herrin J. et al; NRMI Investigators. Effect of door-to-balloon time on mortality in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 47 (11) 2180-2186
- 7 Park J, Choi KH, Lee JM. et al; KAMIR-NIH (Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry–National Institutes of Health) Investigators. Prognostic implications of door-to-balloon time and onset-to-door time on mortality in patients with ST-segment–elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention. J Am Heart Assoc 2019; 8 (09) e012188
- 8 Chen FC, Lin YR, Kung CT, Cheng CI, Li CJ. The association between door-to-balloon time of less than 60 minutes and prognosis of patients developing ST segment elevation myocardial infarction and undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. BioMed Res Int 2017; 2017: 1910934
- 9 Butala N, Yeh RW. Is door-to-balloon time a misleading metric? 2015. Accessed June 24, 2024 at: https://www.acc.org/Latest-in-Cardiology/Articles/2015/06/03/13/23/Is-Door-to-Balloon-Time-a-Misleading-Metric#:~:text=Since%20its%20inclusion%20in%20the,was%20tied%20to%20financial%20reimbursement
- 10 Khot UN, Johnson-Wood ML, Geddes JB. et al. Financial impact of reducing door-to-balloon time in ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a single hospital experience. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2009; 9: 32
- 11 Gibson CM, Pride YB, Frederick PD. et al. Trends in reperfusion strategies, door-to-needle and door-to-balloon times, and in-hospital mortality among patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction enrolled in the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction from 1990 to 2006. Am Heart J 2008; 156 (06) 1035-1044
- 12 Bradley EH, Nallamothu BK, Curtis JP. et al. Summary of evidence regarding hospital strategies to reduce door-to-balloon times for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Crit Pathw Cardiol 2007; 6 (03) 91-97
- 13 Bradley EH, Herrin J, Wang Y. et al. Door-to-drug and door-to-balloon times: where can we improve? Time to reperfusion therapy in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Am Heart J 2006; 151 (06) 1281-1287
- 14 Berger PB, Ellis SG, Holmes Jr DR. et al. Relationship between delay in performing direct coronary angioplasty and early clinical outcome in patients with acute myocardial infarction: results from the global use of strategies to open occluded arteries in Acute Coronary Syndromes (GUSTO-IIb) trial. Circulation 1999; 100 (01) 14-20
- 15 Zipes DP. Braunwald's heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine. BMH Med J 2018; 5 (02) 63
- 16 Dodin R. Identification of factors that impact door-to-balloon time in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Central Michigan University; 2014
- 17 Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S. et al; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2017 ESC guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: the task force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2018; 39 (02) 119-177
- 18 Doggen CJ, Zwerink M, Droste HM. et al. Prehospital paths and hospital arrival time of patients with acute coronary syndrome or stroke, a prospective observational study. BMC Emerg Med 2016; 16: 3
- 19 Bugami SA, Alrahimi J, Almalki A, Alamger F, Krimly A, Kashkari WA. ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: door to balloon time improvement project. Cardiol Res 2016; 7 (04) 152-156
- 20 Namdar P, YekeFallah L, Jalalian F, Barikani A, Razaghpoor A. Improving door-to-balloon time for patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a controlled clinical trial. Curr Probl Cardiol 2021; 46 (03) 100674
- 21 Camp-Rogers T, Kurz MC, Brady WJ. Hospital-based strategies contributing to percutaneous coronary intervention time reduction in the patient with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a review of the “system-of-care” approach. Am J Emerg Med 2012; 30 (03) 491-498
- 22 Caputo RP, Ho KK, Stoler RC. et al. Effect of continuous quality improvement analysis on the delivery of primary percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1997; 79 (09) 1159-1164
- 23 Peterson MC, Syndergaard T, Bowler J, Doxey R. A systematic review of factors predicting door to balloon time in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated with percutaneous intervention. Int J Cardiol 2012; 157 (01) 8-23
- 24 Ting HH, Bradley EH, Wang Y. et al. Factors associated with longer time from symptom onset to hospital presentation for patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Arch Intern Med 2008; 168 (09) 959-968
- 25 How cardiology compensation is changing. Accessed June 24, 2024 at: https://www.healthleadersmedia.com/strategy/how-cardiology-compensation-changing?page=0%2C1