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Digestive Disease Interventions
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1801820
Review Article

Percutaneous Management of Bile Leaks

Katherine Marchak
1   Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado
,
Davinder Singh
2   Department of Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India
,
Premal Trivedi
1   Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado
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Abstract

Biliary leaks can occur as complications of many surgical procedures and as a result of trauma. Although some leaks can be managed conservatively, a significant proportion requires invasive intervention, percutaneously, endoscopically, and/or surgically. This review provides a general approach to the evaluation and management of bile leaks and describes treatment options along with associated efficacy, with the goal of facilitating, in the absence of definitive guidelines, informed decision-making on a case-by-case basis.

Keywords

interventional radiology - postoperative complications - biliary leak

Disclosures

K.M.: none.


D.S.: none.


P.T.: consulting fees from Boston Scientific; advisory board for Pneumonix; grant support from NHLBI, NCI, and American Heart Association.




Publication History

Received: 09 December 2024

Accepted: 17 December 2024

Article published online:
11 March 2025

© 2025. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA

 

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