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DOI: 10.1055/s-2000-10023
Pulmonale Sarkoidose: eine seltene Nebenwirkung einer Interferon-α-Therapie bei chronischer Hepatitis-C-Infektion
Publication History
21.1.2000
3.7.2000
Publication Date:
31 December 2000 (online)
Zusammenfassung
Wir berichten über eine 44-jährige Frau mit chronischer Hepatitis C, bei der es nach einer 1-jährigen, erfolglosen Monotherapie mit Interferon-α (IFN-α) bei einer im Anschluss durchgeführten Kombinationstherapie mit IFN-α und Ribavirin zu einer anhaltenden Viruselimination kam. Unter der Therapie kam es zu den typischen grippeartigen Nebenwirkungen sowie zu einem trockenen Reizhusten und einer zunehmenden Belastungsdyspnoe, die zuerst als Nebenwirkung der Interferontherapie interpretiert wurden. Eine bei Symptompersistenz eingeleitete radiologische und hisologische Diagnostik ermittelte als Ursache der Beschwerden eine Sarkoidose mit interstitiellem retikulo-nodulärem Lungenbefall (Stadium II). Nach Absetzen der IFN-α-Therapie kam es zu einer kompletten Remission der pulmonalen Symptomatik bei weiterhin deutlichen radiologischen Veränderungen des Lungenparenchyms. IFN-α könnte durch Aktivierung der zellulären Immunität an der Entstehung und Progression der Sarkoidose beteiligt gewesen sein. Obwohl es bislang nur wenige Berichte über eine Assoziation von pulmonaler Sarkoidose und IFN-α-Therapie gibt, muss angesichts der weit verbreiteten Anwendung von Interferonen bei der Einschätzung und Wertung von vermeintlichen IFN-α Nebenwirkungen differenzialdiagnostisch an dieses Krankheitsbild gedacht werden.
Pulmonal sarcoidosis: A rare side effect of interferon-α treatment for chronic hepatitis C infection
This is a case report of a 44-year-old woman who received a 1-year-treatment with interferon-α for chronic hepatitis C virus infection. 3 months after cessation of the therapy she relapsed and was successfully retreated 12 months with a combination of interferon-α and ribavirin thereafter. During the treatment the patient developed a typical flue-like syndrome, dry cough with exertional dyspnea that was initially interpreted as a typical side effect of interferon-α treatment. Due to the persisting cough, further radiologic and histologic work up was done and results were significant for interstitial sarcoidosis. After interferon-treatment was stopped the pulmonary symptoms resolved completely while pathologic changes in radiographic imaging persisted. Interferon-α may have contributed to the development and progression of sarcoidosis by activation of cellular immunity. Although there are only few reports about pulmonary sarcoidosis associated with interferon-α treatment, this entity should be included in the differential diagnosis of putative side effects of interferon-α therapy.
Schlüsselwörter
Interferon-α - Sarkoidose - Hepatitis-CInfektion
Key words
Interferon-α - Sarcoidosis - Hepatitis C Infection
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Anschrift für die Verfasser:
Dr. J. Pohl
Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik Innere Medizin IV
Bergheimer Straße 58
69115 Heidelberg
Email: Juergen_Pohl@med.uni-heidelberg.de