Facial Plast Surg 2000; 16(3): 239-254
DOI: 10.1055/s-2000-13594
Copyright © 2000 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA. Tel.: +1(212) 584-4662

Face Lift: The Anatomic Basis for a Safe, Long-Lasting Procedure

Wayne F. Larrabee, Jr., Jenifer L. Henderson
  • Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
31 December 2000 (online)

ABSTRACT

This article summarizes our current face lift technique and its evolution over the last 20 years. Our goal has been to provide excellent results with as little risk as possible. Changes in technique have been motivated primarily by improved understanding of facial anatomy. In this article we discuss the anatomic concepts we have found most useful in developing a safe, precise procedure, and we present our current preferred techniques.

REFERENCES

  • 1 Mitz V, Peyronie M. The superficial musculo-aponeurotic system (SMAS) in the parotid and cheek area.  Plast Reconstr Surg . 1976;  58 80-88
  • 2 Jost G, Levet Y. Parotid fascia and face lifting: a critical evaluation of the SMAS concept.  Plast Reconstr Surg . 1984;  74 42-51
  • 3 Furnas D W. The retaining ligaments of the cheeks.  Plast Reconstr Surg . 1989;  83 11-16
  • 4 Hamra S T. Composite rhytidectomy.  Plast Reconstr Surg . 1992;  90 1
  • 5 Wasset M. Superficial fascial and muscular layers in the face and neck a histological study.  Aesthetic Plast Surg . 1987;  11 171-176
  • 6 Owsley J Q. Aesthetic facial surgery. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1994
  • 7 Dingman R O, Grabb W C. Surgical anatomy of the mandibular ramus of the facial nerve based on the dissection of 100 facial halves.  Plast Reconstr Surg . 1962;  29 266-272
  • 8 Baker D C, Conley J. Avoiding facial nerve injuries in rhytidectomy.  Plast Reconstr Surg . 1979;  64 781-795
  • 9 Mittelman H, Newman J. Smasectomy and Imbrication in Face lift Surgery.  Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America . 2000;  8 173-182