Screening with Otoacoustic Emissions beyond the Newborn Period

Robert J. Nozza

doi:10.1055/s-2001-19114

Seminars in Hearing, Table of Contents

Semin Hear 2001; 22(4): 415-426
DOI: 10.1055/s-2001-19114

Screening with Otoacoustic Emissions beyond the Newborn Period

Robert J. Nozza

Section of Audiology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Abstract

ABSTRACT

The use of otoacoustic emissions for the screening of hearing loss in newborns has proven to be quite successful. Because the identification of hearing loss is so important for infants and children beyond the newborn period, it is reasonable to consider the efficacy and utility of otoacoustic emission screening at all ages of childhood. In this article, overviews of the basic principles of screening and research related to otoacoustic emissions and their measurement in infants and young children are presented. Particular emphasis is placed on the advantages and disadvantages of using otoacoustic emissions to screen for hearing loss in what may be unfavorable environmental conditions and/or in a population characterized by a high prevalence of middle ear disease.

KEYWORD

Otoacoustic emissions - hearing screening - children

Full Text

References

REFERENCES

1 Decreton S J, Hanssens K, De Sloovere M. Evoked otoacoustic emissions in infant hearing screening. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol . 1991; 21 235-247
2 Driscoll C, Kei J, McPherson B. Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions in 6-year-old school children: a comparison with pure tone screening and tympanometry. Int J Pediatr Otolaryngol . 2001; 57 67-76
3 McPherson B, Smyth V. Hearing screening for school children with otitis media using otoacoustic emission measures. Asia Pac J Speech Lang Hear . 1997; 2 69-82
4 McPherson B, Kei J, Smyth V, Latham S, Loscher J. Feasibility of community-based hearing screening using transient evoked otoacoustic emissions. Public Health . 1998; 112 147-152
5 Nozza R, Sabo D, Mandel E. A role for otoacoustic emissions in screening for hearing impairment and middle ear disorders in school-age children. Ear Hear . 1997; 18 227-239
6 Shi S, Kei J, Murdoch B. Paediatric hearing screening in the community: a comparison of outcomes from transient evoked and distortion product otoacoustic emission measures. Scand Audiol . 2000; 29 83-92
7 Cadman D, Chambers L, Feldman W, Sackett D. Assessing the effectiveness of community screening programs. JAMA . 1984; 252 1580-1585
8 Thorner R M, Remein Q R. Principles and procedures in the evaluation of screening for disease. In: Chaiklin JB, Ventry IM, Dixon RF, eds. Hearing Measurement: A Book of Readings 2nd ed. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley 1982: 408-422
9 Weinstein M, Fineberg H. Clinical Decision Making. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1980
10 American Academy of Audiology. Position statement: identification of hearing loss and middle ear dysfunction in preschool and school-age children. Audiol Today . 1997; 9(3) 21-23
11 American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Guidelines for Audiologic Screening Rockville, MD: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association; 1997
12 Attias J. Evaluating childrens hearing by DPOAEs at 1-10 kHz. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol . 2000; 11 201-214
13 Driscoll C, Kei J, McPherson B. Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions in 6-year-old school children: a normative study. Scand Audiol . 2000; 29 103-110
14 Glattke T, Pafitis I A, Cummiskey C, Herer G R. Identification of hearing loss in children and young adults using measures of transient evoked otoacoustic emission reproducibility. Am J Audiol . 1995; 4 71-86
15 Harrison W, Norton S. Characteristics of transient evoked otoacoustic emissions in normal-hearing and hearing-impaired children. Ear Hear . 1999; 20 75-86
16 Prieve B. Otoacoustic emissions in infants and children: basic characteristics and clinical application. Semin Hear . 1992; 13(1) 37-51
17 Prieve B, Fitzgerald T, Schulte L. Basic characteristics of click-evoked otoacoustic emissions in infants and children. J Acoust Soc Am . 1997; 102 2860-2870
18 Prieve B, Fitzgerald T, Schulte L, Kemp D. Basic characteristics of distortion product otoacoustic emissions in infants and children. J Acoust Soc Am . 1997; 102 2871-2879
19 Spektor Z, Leonard G, Kim D, Jung M, Smurzynski J. Otoacoustic emissions in normal and hearing-impaired children and normal adults. Laryngoscope . 1991; 101 965-976
20 Widen J. Evoked otoacoustic emissions in evaluating children. In: Robinette M, Glattke T, eds. Otoacoustic Emissions: Clinical Applications New York: Thieme 1997: 271-306
21 Margolis R, Trine M. Influence of middle-ear disease on otoacoustic emissions. In: Robinette M, Glattke T, eds. Otoacoustic Emissions: Clinical Applications New York: Thieme 1997: 130-150
22 Owens J, McCoy M, Lonsbury-Martin B, Martin G. Influence of otitis media on evoked otoacoustic emissions in children. Semin Hear . 1992; 13(1) 53-66
23 Owens J, McCoy M, Lonsbury-Martin B, Martin G. Otoacoustic emissions in children with normal ears, middle ear dysfunction and ventilating tubes. Am J Otol . 1993; 14 34-40
24 Lonsbury-Martin B, Martin G, McCoy M, Whitehead M. Otoacoustic emissions testing in young children: middle-ear influences. Am J Otol . 1994 (Suppl 1); 15 13-20
25 Koivunen P, Uhari M, Laitakari K, Olli-Pekka A, Luotonen J. Otoacoustic emissions and tympanometry in children with otitis media. Ear Hear . 2000; 21 212-217
26 Topolska M, Hassman E, Baczek M. The effects of chronic otitis media with effusion on the measurement of distortion products of otoacoustic emissions: presurgical and postsurgical examination. Clin Otolaryngol . 2000; 25 315-320
27 Marshall L, Heller L, Westhusin L. Effect of negative middle-ear pressure on transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions. Ear Hear . 1997; 18 218-226
28 Trine M, Hirsch J, Margolis R. The effect of middle ear pressure on transient evoked otoacoustic emissions. Ear Hear . 1993; 14 401-407
29 Naeve S, Margolis R, Levine S, Fournier E. Effect of ear-canal air pressure on evoked otoacoustic emissions. J Acoust Soc Am . 1992; 91 2091-2095
30 Zhang M, Abbas P J. Effects of middle ear pressure on otoacoustic emission measures. J Acoust Soc Am . 1997; 102 1032-1037
31 Nozza R J, Bluestone C D, Kardatzke D, Bachman R. Identification of middle ear effusion using aural acoustic admittance and otoscopy. Ear Hear . 1994; 15 310-323
32 Lonsbury-Martin B, Martin G, McCoy M, Whitehead M. Testing otoacoustic emissions in newborns, infants, toddlers, and children. In: Gerber S, ed. The Handbook of Pediatric Audiology Washington, DC: Gallaudet University Press 1997: 173-205
33 Norton S J, Widen J E. Evoked otoacoustic emissions in normal-hearing infants and children: emerging data and issues. Ear Hear . 1990; 11 121-127
34 Vohr B R, Carty L, Moore P, Letourneau K. The Rhode Island Hearing Assessment Program: experience with statewide hearing screening (1993- 1996). J Pediatr . 1998; 133 353-357