Literatur
-
1
Ohmann C, Groß-Weege W.
Scoring-Systeme auf der chirurgischen Intensivstation I.
Chirurg.
1992;
63
1021-1028
-
2
Ohmann C, Groß-Weege W.
Scoring-Systeme auf der chirurgischen Intensivstation II.
Chirurg.
193;
64
21-27
-
3
Neugebauer E, Bouillon B.
Was können Scoresysteme leisten?.
Unfallchirurg.
1994;
97
172-176
-
4 Ohmann C. Prognostische Relevanz von Scoring-Systemen. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Chirurgie (Kongressband 1999) 1999: 752-756
-
5
Saar L M.
Use of a modified Postanesthesia Recovery Score in phase II perianesthesia period of ambulatory surgery patients.
Perianesth Nurs.
2001;
16
82-89
-
6
Society of Critical Care Medicine Ethics Committee .
Consensus statement on the triage of critically ill paitents.
J Am Med Ass.
1994;
271
1200-1203
-
7
Task force of the Amerian College of Critical Care Medicine, Society of Critical Care Medicine .
Guidelines for intensive care unit admission, discharge, and triage.
Crit Care Med.
1999;
27
633-638
-
8
The Ethics Committee of the Society of Critical care Medicine .
Consensus statement of the society of Critical Care Medicine's Ethics Committee regarding futile and other possibly inadvisable treatments.
Crit Care Med.
1997;
25
887-891
-
9
Burchardi H. European Society of Intensive Care Medicine .
Outcome-Vorhersagen in der Intensivmedizin.
Anästhesiol Intensivmed.
1995;
36
153-160
-
10
Kox W J, Wauer H.
Grenzen der Intensivmedizin.
Zentralbl Chir.
1996;
121
515-520
-
11
Ohmann C, Yang Q, Franke C. Abdominal Pain Study Group .
Diagnostic Score for acute appendicitis.
Eur J Surg.
1995;
161
273-281
-
12
Alvarado A.
A practical score for the early diagnosis of acute appendicitis.
Ann Emerg Med.
1986;
15
557-564
-
13
Fenyö G.
Routine use of a scoring system for decision-making in suspected acute appendicitis in adults.
Acta Chir Scand.
1987;
153
545-551
-
14
Arnbjörnsen E.
Scoring system for computer-aided diagnosis of acute appendicitis.
Ann Chir Gynecol.
1985;
74
159-166
-
15
Ohmann C, Franke C, Yang Q, Margulies M, Chan M, van Elk P J, Dombal F T, Röher H D.
Diagnosescore für akute Appendicitis.
Chirurg.
1995;
66
135-141
-
16
Ohmann C, Franke C, Yang Q.
Clinical benefit of a diagnostic score for appendicitis: results of a prospective interventional study. German Study Group of Acute Abdominal Pain.
Arch Surg.
1999;
134
993-996
-
17
Owen T D, Williams H, Stiff G, Jenkinson L R, Rees B I.
Evaluation of Alvaradoscore in acute appendicitis.
J R Soc Med.
1992;
85
87-89
-
18
Lamparelli M J, Hogue H M, Pogson C J, Ball A B.
A prospective evaluation of the combined use of the modified Alvarado score with selective laparoscopy in adult females in the management of suspected appendicitis.
Ann Roy Coll Surg Engl.
2000;
82
192-195
-
19
Zielke A, Sitter H, Rampp T, Bohrer T, Rothmund M.
Clinical decision-making, ultrasonography, and scores for evaluation of suspected acute appendicitis.
World J Surg.
2001;
25
578-584
-
20
Keats A.
The ASA classification of physical status - recapitulation.
Anaesthesiology.
1987;
49
233-236
-
21
Unertl K, Kottler B M.
Prognostische Scores in der Intensivmedizin.
Anästhesist.
1997;
46
471-480
-
22
Knaus W A, Draper E A, Wagner D P, Zimmerman J E.
APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system.
Crit Care Med.
1985;
13
818-829
-
23
Le Gall J R, Lemeshow S, Saulnier F.
A new Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II) based on a European/North American multicenter study.
J Am Med Ass.
1993;
270
2957-2963
-
24
Lemeshow S, Teres D, Pastides H, Avrunin J S, Steingrub J S.
A method for predicting survival and mortality of ICU patients using objectively derived weights.
Crit Care Med.
1985;
13
519-525
-
25
Knaus W A, Wagner D P, Draper E A, Zimmerman J E, Bergner M, Bastos P G, Sirio C A, Murphy D J, Lotring T, Damiano A, Harrel F E.
The Apache III prognostic system. Risk prediction of hospital mortality for critically ill hospitalized adults.
Chest.
1991;
100
1619-1636
-
26
Moreno R, Miranda D R, Fidler V, Van Schilfgaarde R.
Evaluation of two outcome prediction models on an independent database.
Crit Care Med.
1998;
26
50-61
-
27
McNelis J, Marini C, Kalimi R, Jurkiewicz A, Ritter G, Nathan I.
A comparison of predictive outcomes of APACHE II and SAPS II in a surgical intensive care unit.
Am J Med Qual.
2001;
16
161-165
-
28
Katsaragakis S, Papadimitropoulos K, Antonakis P, Strergiopoulos S, Konstadoulakis M M, Androulakis G.
Comparison of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) and Simplified Acute Physiology Score II (SAPS II) scoring systems in a single Greek intensive care unit.
Crit Care Med.
2000;
28
426-432
-
29
Tan I K.
APACHE II and SAPS II are poorly calibrated in a Hong Kong intensive care unit.
Ann Acad Med Singapore.
1998;
27
318-322
-
30
Markgraf R, Deutschinoff G, Pientka L, Scholten T.
Comparison of APACHE II and III and SAPS II: a prospective cohort study evaluating these methods to predict outcome in a German interdisciplinary intensive care unit.
Crit Care Med.
2000;
28
26-33
-
31
Lefering R, Dicke S, Böttcher B, Neugebauer E.
Der Apache II Score bei Traumapatienten - eine systematische Unterschätzung der Prognose.
Intensivmed.
1997;
34
426-431
-
32
Copeland G P, Jones D, Walters M.
POSSUM: a scoring system for surgical audit.
Br J Surg.
1991;
78
346-360
-
33
Prytherch D R, Whiteley M S, Higgins B, Weaver P C, Prout W G, Powell S J.
POSSUM and Portsmouth POSSUM for predicting mortality.
Br J Surg.
1998;
85
1217-1220
-
34
Galland R B.
Severity scores in surgery: what for and who needs them?.
Langenbeck's Arch Surg.
2002;
387
59-62
-
35
Brunelli A, Fianchini A, Gesuita R, Carle F.
POSSUM scoring system as an instrument of audit in lung resection surgery. Physiological and operative severity score for enumeration of mortality and morbidity.
Ann Thorac Surg.
1999;
67
329-331
-
36
Tekkis P P, Kocher H M, Bentley A J, Cullen P T, South L M, Trotter G A, Ellul J P.
Operative mortality rates among surgeons: comparison of POSSUM and p-POSSUM scoring systems in gastrointestinal surgery.
Dis Col Rect.
2000;
43
1528-1534
-
37
Lindner M M, Wacha H, Feldmann U, Wesch G, Streifensand R A, Gundlach E.
Mannheimer Peritonitis Index. Ein Instrument zur intraoperativen Prognose der Peritonitis.
Chirurg.
1987;
58
84-92
-
38
Ohmann C, Hau T.
Prognostic indices in peritonitis.
Hepato-Gastroenterology.
1997;
44
937-946
-
39
Pacelli F, Doglietto G B, Alfieri S, Piccioni E, Sgadari A, Gui D, Crucitti F.
Prognosis in intra-abdominal infections. Multivariate analysis on 604 patients.
Arch Surg.
1996;
131
641-645
-
40
Bosscha K, Reijnders K, Hulstaert P F, Algra A, van der Werken C.
Prognostic scoring systems to predict outcome in peritonitis and intra-abdominal sepsis.
Br J Surg.
1997;
84
1532-1534
-
41
Bruch H P, Woltmann A, Eckmann C.
Surgical management of peritonitis and sepsis.
Zentralbl Chir.
1999;
124
176-180
-
42
Ohmann C, Wittmann D H, Wacha H.
Prospective evaluation of prognostic scoring systems in peritonitis.
Eur J Surg.
1993;
159
267-274
-
43
Ohmann C, Yang Q, Hau T, Wacha H.
Prognostic modelling in peritonitis. Peritonitis Study Group of the Surgical Infection Society Europe.
Europ J Surg.
1997;
163
53-60
-
44
Pusajo J F, Bumaschny E, Doglio G R, Cherjovsky M R, Lipinszki A I, Hernandez M S, Egurrola M A.
Postoperative intra-abdominal sepsis requiring reoperation. Value of a predictive index.
Arch Surg.
1993;
128
218-223
-
45
Elebute E A, Stoner H B.
The grading of sepsis.
Br J Surg.
1983;
70
29-31
-
46
Stevens L E.
Gauging the severiy of sepsis.
Arch Surg.
1983;
118
1190-1194
-
47
Bencosme A, Warner A, Healy D, Venne C.
Prognostic potential of cytokines, nitrates and APACHE II score in sepsis.
Ann Clin Lab Sci.
1996;
26
426-432
-
48
Hantke M, Holzer K, Thone S, Schmandra T, Hanisch E.
The SOFA score in evaluating septic illnesses. Correlations with the MOD and APACHE II score.
Chirurg.
2000;
71
1270-1276
-
49
Lefering R.
Trauma score systems for quality assessment.
Eur J Trauma.
2002;
28
52-63
-
50
Baker S P, O'Neill B, Haddon W, Long W B.
The Injury Severity Score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care.
J Trauma.
1974;
14
187-196
-
51 Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine .The Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) 1990 Revision. Barrington, Illinois; Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine 1990
-
52
Osler T, Baker S P, Long W.
A modification of the Injury Severity Score that both improves accuracy and simplifies scoring.
J Trauma.
1997;
43
922-925
-
53
Stevenson M, Segui-Gomez Lescohie I, Di Scala C, Mcdonald-Smith G.
An overview of the injury severity score and the new injury severity score.
Injury Prevention.
1991;
7
10-13
-
54
Teasdale G, Jennett B.
Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness.
Lancet.
1974;
2
81-84
-
55
Champion H R, Sacco W J, Copers W S, Gann D S, Gennarelli T A, Flanagan M E.
A revision of the Trauma Score.
J Trauma.
1989;
29
623-629
-
56
Boyd C R, Tolson M A, Copes W S.
Evaluating trauma care: the TRISS method.
J Trauma.
1987;
27
370-378
-
57
Champion H R, Copes W S, Sacco W J, Lawnick M M, Keast S L, Bain L W, Flanagan M E, Frey C F.
The Major Trauma Outcome Study: establishing national norms for trauma care.
J Trauma.
1990;
30
1356-1365
-
58
Ruchholtz S. Arbeitsgemeinschaft „Polytrauma” der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Unfallchirurgie .
Das Traumaregister der DGU als Grundlage des interklinischen Qualitätsmanagements in der Schwerverletztenversorgung.
Unfallchirurg.
2000;
103
30-37
-
59
Bouillon B, Lefering R, Vorweg M, Tiling T, Neugebauer E, Troidl H.
Trauma score systems: Cologne Validation Study.
J Trauma.
1997;
42
652-658
-
60
Champion H R, Copes W S, Sacco W J, Lawnick M M, Bain L W, Gann D S, Gennarelli T, Mackenzie E, Schwaitzberg S.
A new characterisation of Injury severity.
J Trauma.
1990;
30
539-545
-
61
Rutledge R, Osler T, Emery S, Kromhout- Schiro S.
The end of Injury Severity Score (ISS) and Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS): ICISS, an International Classification of diseases, Nineth Revision-based prediction tool, outperforms both ISS and TRISS as predictors of trauma patient survival, hospital charges, and hospitallength of stay.
J Trauma.
1998;
44
41-48
-
62
Oestern H J, Kabus K, Neumann C.
Der Hannoversche Polytraumaschlüssel.
Hefte Unfallheilkunde.
1991;
220
210-215
-
63
Hannan E L, Mendeloff J, Farrell L S, Cayten C G, Murphy J G.
Validation of TRISS and ASCOT using a non-MTOS trauma registry.
J Trauma.
1995;
38
83-88
-
64
Champion H R, Copes W S, Sacco W J.
Improved predictions from ASCOT over TRISS: results of an independent evaluation.
J Trauma.
1996;
40
42-49
-
65
Markle J, Cayten C G, Byrne D W.
Comparison between TRISS and ASCOT methods in controlling for injury severity.
J Trauma.
1992;
33
326-332
-
66
Lefering R, Neugebauer E.
Objektivierung der Organ(dys-)funktion in der Intensivmedizin - Warum und wie?.
Intensivmed.
1998;
35
177-181
-
67
Vincent J L, Moreno R, Takala J, Willatts S, De Mendonça A, Bruining H, Reinhart C K, Suter P M, Thijs L G.
The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure.
Intens Care Med.
1996;
22
707-710
-
68
Goris R JA, te Boekhorst T PA, Nuytinck J KS, Gimbrère J SF.
Multiple-organ failure. Generalized autodestructive inflammation?.
Arch Surg.
1985;
120
1109-1115
-
69
Marshall J C, Cook D J, Christou N V, Bernhard G R, Spring C L, Sibbald W J.
Multiple organ dysfunction score: a reliable descriptor of a complex clinical outcome.
Crit Care Med.
1995;
23
1638-1652
-
70
Fagon J Y, Chastre J, Novara A, Medioni P, Gibert C.
Characterization of intensive care unit patients using a model based on the presence or absence of organ dysfunctions and/or infection: the ODIN model.
Intens Care Med.
1993;
19
137-144
-
71
Lefering R, Goris R JA, van Nieuwenhoven E J, Neugebauer E.
Revision of the multiple organ failure score.
Langenbeck's Arch Surg.
2002;
387
14-20
-
72
Lopez Ferreira F, Peres Bota D, Bross A, Mélot C, Vincent J L.
Serial evaluation of the SOFA score to predict outcome in critically ill patients.
J Am Med Ass.
2001;
286
1754-1758
-
73
Chang R WS, Jacobs S, Lee B.
Predicting outcome among intensive care unit patients using computerized trend analysis of daily Apache II scores corrected for organ system failure.
Intens Care Med.
1998;
14
558-566
-
74
Rogers J, Fuller H D.
Use of daily Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II scores to predict individual patient survival rate.
Crit Care Med.
1994;
22
1402-1405
-
75
Hope A T, Plenderleith J L.
The Riyadh Intensive Care Program mortality prediction algorithm assessed in 617 intensive care patients in Glasgow.
Anaesthesia.
1995;
50
103-107
-
76
Lefering R, Neugebauer E.
Aussagekraft von Prognosescores in der Intensivmedizin.
J Anästh Intensivmed (Suppl).
1999;
6
S62-S63
-
77
Cullen D J, Civetta J M, Briggs B A, Ferrara L.
Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System: a method for quantitative comparison of patient care.
Crit Care Med.
1974;
2
57-60
-
78
Keene A R, Cullen D J.
Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System: update 1983.
Crit Care Med.
1983;
11
1-3
-
79
Reis Miranda D, de Reijk A, Schaufeli W.
Simplified Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System: The TISS-28 items - Results from a multicenter study.
Crit Care Med.
1996;
24
64-73
-
80
Lefering R, Zart M, Neugebauer E.
Retrospective evaluation of the simplified Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System (TISS-28) in a surgical intensive care unit.
Intens Care Med.
2000;
26
1794-1802
-
81
Neugebauer E, Marggraf G, Lefering R (Hrsg).
Immunoglobulins in Inflammation. Consensus-assisted protocol development and discussion forum of the ATMI trial.
Europ J Surg.
1999;
Supplement
584
-
82
Waydhas C. Interdisziplinäre Arbeitsgruppe Qualitätssicherung der DIVI .
Vorschlag für ein nationales Register zum externen Qualitätsvergleich in der Intensivmedizin.
Intensivmed.
2000;
37
454-460
-
83 Ohmann C, Clamp S (Hrsg). A new approach to promote international research projects in gastroenterology. Aachen; Shaker Verlag 2002
-
84
Müller M L, Ganslandt T, Eich H P, Lang K, Ohmann C, Prokosch H U.
Towards integration of clinical decision support in commercial hospital information systems using distributed, reusable software and knowledge components.
Int J Med Inf.
2001;
64
369-377
Dr. rer. nat. C. Ohmann
Koordinierungszentrum für Klinische Studien, Medizinische Fakultät, Heinrich-
Heine-Universität
Moorenstraße 5
40225 Düsseldorf
Phone: 0211/81/19700
Fax: 0211/81/19702
Email: ohmannch@uni-duesseldorf.de
