Zusammenfassung
Das Adenokarzinom der Prostata (PCA) ist das häufigste Malignom bei Männern. Seit Einführung der Bestimmung des Prostata-spezifischen Antigens (PSA) in Screeningprogrammen hat sich die Entdeckungsrate des lokalbegrenzten PCA erhöht. Hierdurch kann mehr Männern eine kurative Behandlungsoption angeboten werden wie die offene und laparoskopische radikale Prostatektomie sowie strahlentherapeutische Verfahren wie Seeds-Implantation und perkutane Radiatio mit und ohne anschließende Afterloading-Therapie. Bei fortgeschrittenem Prostatakarzinom oder Rezidiven sind die Behandlungsmöglichkeiten limitiert, wenngleich durch eine Hormontherapie eine sehr effektive, wenn auch zeitlich begrenzte Behandlung zur Verfügung steht. Der Einsatz neuer Chemotherapien und molekularbiologischer Methoden im klinischen Alltag wird erwartet. Der vorliegende Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über die diagnostischen und therapeutischen Möglichkeiten beim Prostatakarzinom unter
Berücksichtigung der aktuellen Literatur.
Abstract
In men prostate cancer (PCA) is the most frequent neoplasm. Since the introduction of prostate specific antigen (PSA) in PCA screening the rate of early stage detected prostate cancer has increased. Thus more men can be offered a curative treatment option, such as open and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy as well as radiotherapeutic options like seeds-implantation and percutaneous radiation with or without afterloading therapy. In patients with advanced or recurrent prostate cancer treatment options are limited. However - with certain time limitations - hormone therapy is highly effective. The application of new chemotherapies and molecularbiological methods in prostate cancer patients in every-day-practice is expected. The article reviews the diagnositc and therapeutic options in prostate cancer with regard to the actual literature.
Schlüsselwörter
Prostatakarzinom - Ätiologie - Brachytherapie - Afterloading
Key Words
prostate cancer - etiology - brachytherapy - afterloading
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Korrespondenzadresse:
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Klinik und Poliklinik für Urologie Klinikum der Universität zu Köln
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