Paraclinoid Carotid Aneurysms: Surgical Management, Complications, and Outcome Based on a New Classification Scheme

ABSTRACT

The site of origin, projection, and relationship of aneurysms arising from the ophthalmic segment of the internal carotid artery (ICA) to adjacent structures are heterogeneous. Based on a retrospective analysis of 61 patients with aneurysms in this location, we developed a simple numerical classification system to guide surgical planning. We used angiographic findings to categorize the aneurysms. We followed the nomenclature of the carotid segments by Bouthillier et al (Neurosurgery 1996;38:425-432), C4 being the intracavernous ICA, C5 the clinoidal segment, and C6 the ophthalmic segment of the ICA. The aneurysms were divided into four major types: Types Ia and Ib projected superiorly and arose from the dorsal surface of C6. Type Ia was related to the ophthalmic artery. Type Ib aneurysms were sessile and had no branch relations. Type II aneurysms were related to the ventral wall of the C6 segment without any branch relation. Type IIIa variant arose from medial wall of the C6 segment and was related to the superior hypophyseal artery. Type IIIb arose from the medial wall of the C5 segment below the dural reflection without any branch relation. Large type IV aneurysms arose from the C5 and C6 segments, widening the distal dural ring. Patients' postoperative status and visual and overall outcomes were analyzed. Ultimately, this classification helped us to plan operative approaches and clip selection.

KEYWORDS

Anterior clinoidectomy - carotid artery - ophthalmic segment - paraclinoid aneurysm

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