1,4-Benzoquinones undergo smoothly [3 + 2] cycloaddition
reactions with electron rich alkenes in the presence of 10 mol% indium
trichloride or 5 mol% iodine under mild conditions to afford the
corresponding 2,3-dihydrobenzofurans in excellent yields with trans-selectivity. Similarly, methyl
vinyl ketone reacts with electron rich olefins to produce substituited trans-cyclobutane derivatives.
indium reagents - iodine -
p-quinones - alkenes - benzofurans