Synthesis, Table of Contents PAPER © Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York Cyclic Diynes by Alkyne Metathesis Björn Hellbach, Rolf Gleiter*, Frank RomingerOrganisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyFax: +49(6221)544205; e-Mail: Rolf.Gleiter@urz.uni-heidelberg.de; Recommend Article Abstract Buy Article All articles of this category Abstract The preparation of α,ω-diynes with methyl groups at the termini (11a-i) is described. The methylene groups between the alkyne units vary between n = 12 (a) and n = 4 (i). Ring closing metathesis with Mo(CO)6/CF3C6H4OH yielded the monocyclic alkyne 12a with 11a as starting material, whereas 11b-g yielded the cyclic diynes 13b-g. Detailed structural parameters were obtained for 13b and 13c by X-ray crystallography. Key words alkyne metathesis - cyclic diynes - cyclizations - macrocycles - molybdenum Full Text References References Reviews see: 1a Schuster M. Blechert S. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36: 2037 ; Angew. Chem. 1997, 109, 2124 1b Armstrong SK. J. Chem. Soc, Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 371 1c Grubbs RH. Cheng S. Tetrahedron 1998, 54: 4413 1d Fürstner A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39: 3012 ; Angew. Chem. 2000, 122, 3140 2 Wittig G. Geissler G. Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1953, 580: 44 3 McMurry JE. Chem. Rev. 1989, 89: 1513 The combination of Mo(CO)6 and phenol additives has been originally proposed as alkyne metathesis catalyst by Mortreux et al., cf.: 4a Mortreux A. Blanchard M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1974, 786 4b Mortreux A. Dy N. Blanchard M. J. Mol. Catal. 1975, 1: 101 4c Mortreux A. Delgrange JC. Blanchard M. Lubochinsky B. J. Mol. Catal. 1977, 2: 73 4d For comments on the reactive intermediates formed under these conditions see: McCullough LG. Schrock RR. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106: 4067 5 Katz TJ. McGinnis J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97: 1592 For applications of the Mortreux system see: 6a Villemin D. Cadiot P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1982, 23: 5139 6b Du Plessis JAK. Vosloo HCM. J. Mol. Catal. 1991, 65: 51 6c Kaneta N. Hirai T. Mori M. Chem. Lett. 1995, 627 6d Kaneta N. Hikichi K. Asaka S.-I. Uemura M. Mori M. Chem. Lett. 1995, 1055 For further optimizations and applications see: 7a Kloppenburg L. Song D. Bunz UHF. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120: 7973 7b Pschirer NG. Bunz UHF. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40: 2481 8 Fürstner A. Seidel G. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1998, 37: 1734 ; Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 1758 9a Fürstner A. Mathes C. Grela K. Chem. Commun. 2001, 1057 9b Fürstner A. Grela K. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39: 1234 ; Angew. Chem. 2000, 112, 1292 9c Fürstner A. Rumbo A. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65: 2608 10 Schrock RR. Clark DN. Sancho J. Wengrovius JH. Rocklage SM. Pedersen SF. Organometallics 1982, 1: 1645 11 Fürstner A. Mathes C. Lehmann CW. Chem.-Eur. J. 2001, 7: 5299 12a Gleiter R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31: 27 ; Angew. Chem. 1992, 104, 29 12b Gleiter R. Merger R. Treptow B. Wittwer W. Pflästerer G. Synthesis 1993, 558 13 Smith WN. Beumel OF. Synthesis 1974, 441 14 Gevorgyan V. Tsuboya N. Yamamoto Y. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66: 2743 15 Negishi E. Holmes SJ. Tour JM. Miller JA. Cederbaum FE. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111: 3336 16 Yost DM. Osborne DW. Garner CS. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1941, 63: 3492 17 Gleiter R. Ramming M. Weigl H. Wolfart V. Irngartinger H. Oeser T. Liebigs Ann. Recueil 1997, 1545 18 Dale J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1966, 12: 1000 ; Angew. Chem. 1966, 78, 1070 19a Bhanu S. Scheinmann F. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1979, 1218 19b Schill G. Keller U. Synthesis 1972, 621 20 Trost BM. Matsuhara S. Caringi JJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111: 8745 21 Matsuoka T. Negi T. Misumi S. Synth. Commun. 1972, 2: 87 22 Dale J. Hubert AJ. King GSD. J. Chem. Soc. 1963, 73 23 Henne AL. Greenlee KW. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1945, 67: 484 24 Gunstone FD. Sykes PJ. J. Chem. Soc. 1962, 3055 25 Hubert AJ. Dale J. J. Chem. Soc. 1965, 3160 26 Prelog V. Polyak S. Helv. Chim. Acta 1957, 40: 816 27 Hubert AJ. J. Chem. Soc. C 1967, 2149 28a Sheldrick G. M.; SHELXTL-PLUS V5.10; Bruker Analytical X-ray-Division: Madison, WI, 1997; 28b Methylated α,ω-diynes react under alkyne metathesis conditions to cyclic diynes.