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Pharmacopsychiatry 2004; 37(4): 147-151
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-827168
Original Paper
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Impaired Declarative Memory in Depressed Patients Is Slow To Recover: Clinical Experience

M. Deuschle1 , A. Kniest1 , H. Niemann3 , N. Erb-Bies1 , M. Colla1 , 2 , B. Hamann1 , I. Heuser1 , 2
  • 1Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany
  • 2Department of Psychiatry, Free University of Berlin, Germany
  • 3Center for Neurological Rehabilitation, Leipzig, Germany
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 23.8.2002 Revised: 4.3.2003

Accepted: 10.4.2003

Publication Date:
01 July 2004 (online)

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Introduction: The temporal course of recovery of depressed patients’ cognitive impairment is not fully understood. Methods: We used the California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT) to test declarative memory in 24 depressed patients before and after 35 days of antidepressive treatment as well as after long-term follow-up (> 12 months) in order to relate improvement of depression to recovery of cognitive impairment. Results: Patients with complete remission after 35 days had generally been less impaired at baseline. The disturbance of declarative memory in treatment responders as well as in non-responders did not change from baseline to end of treatment (day 35). However, our results revealed normal values in the CVLT sum score as well as in measures of short- and long-delay free-recall measures in both groups after long-term full remission. Discussion: We conclude that clinical response to antidepressive treatment precedes improvement of declarative memory. A low degree of impairment of declarative memory is associated with early complete remission of depression.