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Synthesis 2004(14): 2249-2262
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-831198
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-831198
REVIEW
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
Synthesis of Azaspiro[4.4]nonanes as Key Structures of Several Bioactive Natural Products
Further Information
Received
19 April 2004
Publication Date:
25 August 2004 (online)
Publication History
Publication Date:
25 August 2004 (online)
Abstract
This review presents the recent progress in the synthesis of azaspiro[4.4]nonane focussing on key steps. The syntheses of both racemic and non-racemic compounds are described.
1 Introduction
2 Formation of a Cyclopentane Ring onto a Pre-existing Pyrrolidine Derivative
3 Formation of a Pyrrolidine Ring onto a Pre-existing Cyclopentane Derivative
4 Conclusions
Key Words
alkaloids - azo compounds - heterocycles - natural products - spiro compounds - transition metal catalysis
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