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Planta Med 2004; 70(10): 909-913
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-832615
Original Paper
Pharmacology
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

HPLC-Based Activity Profiling of Salvia miltiorrhiza for MAO A and iNOS Inhibitory Activities

Kathrin Dittmann1 , Clarissa Gerhäuser2 , Karin Klimo2 , Matthias Hamburger1 , 3
  • 1 Institute of Pharmacy, University of Jena, Germany
  • 2German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
  • 3Present address: Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology, University of Basel, Switzerland
Presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Society for Medicinal Plant Research, Barcelona, 2002
Further Information

Publication History

Received: May 25, 2004

Accepted: August 9, 2004

Publication Date:
18 October 2004 (online)

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Abstract

In the course of a screening of plant extracts for potential CNS and anti-inflammatory activities, a dichloromethane extract of Salvia miltiorrhiza showed a pronounced inhibitory effect on recombinant monoamine oxidase A (MAO A) and on inducible NO synthase (iNOS) induction in Raw 267.4 cells. With the aid of HPLC-based profiling techniques, activities could be linked, to a significant extent, to peaks of tanshinone-type diterpenoids, four of which were subsequently isolated. The IC50 of the most active compound, 15,16-dihydrotanshinone I, on human recombinant MAO A was at 23 μM, and 2.4 μM on lipopolysaccharide-mediated iNOS induction in Raw 267.4 cells.

Key words

Salvia miltiorrhiza - Lamiaceae - diterpenoids - tanshinones - HPLC-DAD-MS - MAO A inhibition - inhibition of iNOS induction - Raw 267.4 cells

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Prof. Dr. Matthias Hamburger

Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences

University of Basel

Klingelbergstrasse 50

4056 Basel

Switzerland

Phone: +41-61-267-1425

Fax: +41-61-267-1474

Email: matthias.hamburger@unibas.ch