Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000084.xml
Synthesis 2005(8): 1345-1349
DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-861871
DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-861871
PAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of 7-Bromo-2,3-diphenylpyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine
Further Information
Received
13 December 2004
Publication Date:
17 March 2005 (online)
Publication History
Publication Date:
17 March 2005 (online)
Abstract
First examples of palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, such as Suzuki, Sonogashira, Heck and Buchwald-Hartwig reactions, are reported in the pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine series. This methodology circumvents problems found in uncatalyzed nucleophilic substitution used so far to introduce substituents into the pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine ring.
Key words
palladium catalysis - cross-coupling - pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine - heterocycles - synthesis
-
1a
Auberson YP.Bischoff S.Moretti R.Schmutz M.Veenstra SJ. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1998, 8: 65 -
1b
Kim K.Qian L.Dickinson KEJ.Delaney CL.Bird JE.Waldron TL.Moreland S. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1993, 3: 2667 -
1c
Acklin P.Allgester H.Auberson YP.Bischoff S.Ofner S.Sauer D.Schmutz M. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1998, 8: 493 -
1d
Gazit A.App H.McMahon G.Chen J.Levitzki A.Bohmer FD. J. Med. Chem. 1996, 39: 2170 -
1e
Sehlstedt U.Aich P.Bergman J.Vallberg H.Norden B.Graslund A. J. Mol. Biol. 1998, 278: 31 -
1f
Sheardown MJ.Nielsen EO.Hansen AJ.Jacobsen P.Honoré T. Science 1990, 247: 571 -
2a
Reynolds RC.Johnson CA.Piper JR.Sirotnak FM. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2001, 36: 237 -
2b
Rabow AA.Shoemaker RH.Sausville EA.Covell DG. J. Med. Chem. 2002, 45: 818 -
2c
Froehlich LG.Kotsonis P.Hermann T.Schmidt W.Harald HHW. J. Med. Chem. 1999, 42: 4108 -
3a
Birnbacher R.Messerschmidt AM.Pollak AP. Curr. Opin. Urol. 2002, 12: 461 -
3b
Hart BP.Haile WH.Licato NJ.Bolanowska WE.McGuire JJ. J. Med. Chem. 1996, 39: 56 -
3c
Cravo ML.Pinto AG.Chaves P. Clin. Nutr. 1998, 17: 45 -
3d
McNulty H.Cuskelly GJ.Ward M. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2000, 71: 1308S -
4a
Benohr HC.Dreher R.Neunhoffer J.Waller HD. Verh. Dtsch. Ges. Inn. Med. 1973, 79: 464 -
4b
Starlinger H. Hoppe-Seylers Z. Physiol. Chem. 1977, 358: 491 -
5a
Dailey S.Feast JW.Peace RJ.Sage IC.Till S.Wood EL. J. Mater. Chem. 2001, 11: 2238 -
5b
O’Brien D.Weaver MS.Lidzey DG.Bradley DD. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1996, 69: 881 -
6a
Yamamoto T.Sugiyama K.Kushida T.Inoue T.Kanbara T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118: 3930 -
6b
Nurulla I.Yamaguchi I.Yamamoto T. Polym. Bull. 2000, 44: 231 -
6c
Mao L.Sakurai H.Hirao T. Synthesis 2004, 2535 -
7a
Cavier R. Chim. Ther. 1966, 66: 327 -
7b
Haley TJ.Flesher AM.Vcomelt R.Vincent J. Proc. Soc. Biol. Med. 1957, 96: 579 -
7c
Cavallini G.Massarani E.Nardi D.Magrassi F.Altucci P. J. Med. Pharm. Chem. 1959, 1: 327 -
8a
Abbott LC.Arnold CJ.Ye TQ. J. Phys. Chem. A 1998, 102: 1252 -
8b
Tresoldi G.Lo Schiavo S.Nicolo F. Inorg. Chim. Acta 2003, 344: 190 -
8c
Lukes V.Breza M.Vegh D. Synth. Met. 2001, 124: 279 -
8d
Weber M.Erker T. Monatsh. Chem. 2002, 133: 1205 -
9a
Diederich F.Stang PJ. Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 1998. -
9b
Tsuji J. Palladium Reagents and Catalysts: Innovations in Organic Synthesis Wiley; Chichester: 1995. -
9c
Malleron JL.Fiaud JC.Legros JY. Handbook of Palladium-Catalyzed Organic Reactions Academic Press; New York: 1997. -
9d
Tsuji J. Perspectives in Organopalladium Chemistry for the 21stCentury Elsevier; Amsterdam: 1999. -
9e
Agrofoglio LA.Gillaizeau I.Saito Y. Chem. Rev. 2003, 103: 1875 -
9f
Hegedus LS. Transition Metals in the Synthesis of Complex Organic Molecules 2nd ed.: University Science Books; Mill Valley: 1999. -
10a
Kalinin VN. Synthesis 1992, 413 -
10b
Li JJ.Gribble GW. Palladium in Heterocyclic Chemistry Pergamon; London: 2000. -
10c
Undheim K.Benneche T. Adv. Heterocycl. Chem. 1995, 62: 305 -
10d
Stanforth SP. Tetrahedron 1998, 54: 263 -
10e
Sakamoto T.Kondo Y.Yamanaka H. Heterocycles 1988, 27: 2225 -
11a
Karanik M.Pätzel M.Liebscher J. Synthesis 2003, 1201 -
11b
Yin LX.Liebscher J. Synthesis 2004, 2329 -
11c
Yin LX.Liebscher J. Synthesis 2005, 131 -
12a
Venuti MC. Synthesis 1982, 61 -
12b
Armand J.Chekir K.Pinson J. Can. J. Chem. 1978, 56: 1804 -
12c
Blache Y.Gueiffier A.Chavignon O.Teulade JC.Milhavet JC. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1994, 31: 161 -
12d
Faust R.Weber C.Fiandanese V.Marchese G.Punzi A. Tetrahedron 1997, 53: 14655 -
12e
Darkins P.Groarke M.McKervey MA.Moncrieff HM. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 2000, 381 - 13
Kumari S.Ghai P.Sexsena A. Indian J. Chem. Sect. B: Org. Chem. Incl. Med. Chem. 1992, 31: 92 - 14
Vinot M. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1976, 251 - 15
Armand J.Chekir K.Pinson J. Can. J. Chem. 1978, 56: 1804