Synthesis, Table of Contents PAPER © Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York Practical Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure 2-(Diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene Carboxylic Acid Bernhard Breit*, Daniel BreuningerInstitut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstr. 21, 79104 Freiburg, GermanyFax: +49(761)2038715; e-Mail: bernhard.breit@organik.chemie.uni-freiburg.de; Recommend Article Abstract Buy Article All articles of this category Abstract A practical synthesis of both enantiomers of ortho-diphenylphosphanylferrocene carboxylic acid (o-DPPFA) starting from ferrocene is described. Key steps include the synthesis of the racemic title compound from ferrocene in two steps followed by resolution by way of diastereomeric ester formation with glucose diacetonide. The synthesis allows for preparation of gram quantities of both optical antipodes of o-DPPFA (3) in good yields and enantiomerically pure form (>99% ee). Key words metallocenes - asymmetric synthesis - synthetic methods - enantiomeric resolution - phosphorus Full Text References References 1a Marquarding D. Klusacek H. Gokel G. Hoffmann P. Ugi I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1970, 92: 5389 1b Gokel G. Marquarding D. Ugi I. J. Org. Chem. 1972, 37: 3052 For a survey, see: 2a Colacot TJ. Chem. Rev. 2003, 103: 3101 2b Dai L.-X. Tu T. You S.-L. Deng W.-P. Hou X.-L. Acc. Chem. Res. 2003, 36: 659 2c Sutcliffe OB. Bryce MR. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2003, 14: 2297 2d Atkinson CJ. Gibson VC. Long NJ. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2004, 33: 313 2e Blaser H.-U. Brieden W. Pugin B. Spindler F. Togni A. Top. Catal. 2002, 19: 3 2f Ireland T. Tappe K. Grossheimann G. Knochel P. Chem. Eur. J. 2002, 8: 843 For examples regarding the importance of planar chirality of ferrocene ligands in asymmetric catalysis, see: 3a Hayashi T. Konoshi M. Fukushima M. Mise T. Kagotani M. Tajika M. Kumada M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104: 180 3b Bolm C. Muniz K. Leger A. Raabe G. Günther K. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63: 7860 3c Zhang W. Shimanuki T. Kida T. Nakatsuji Y. Ikeda I. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 40: 1327 3d Deng W.-P. Hou X.-L. Dai L.-X. Yu Y.-H. Xia W. Chem. Commun. 2000, 285 3e Argouarch G. Samuel O. Riant O. Daran J.-D. Kagan HB. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 2893 3f Deng W.-P. You S.-L. Hou X.-L. Dai L.-X. Yu Y.-H. Xia W. Sun J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123: 6508 3g Lo MM.-C. Fu GC. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 124: 4572 3h You S.-L. Hou X.-L. Dai L.-X. Yu Y.-H. Xia W. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67: 4684 4a Breit B. Acc. Chem. Res. 2003, 36: 264 4b Breit B. Demel P. Studte C. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43: 3786 5 Breit B. Breuninger D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126: 10244 6 Breit B. Breuninger D. Synthesis 2005, 147 7a You S.-L. Hou X.-L. Dai L.-X. Cao B.-X. Sun J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1933 7b Longmire JM. Wang B. Zhang X. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41: 5435 7c You S.-L. Hou X.-L. Zhu X.-Z. Org. Lett. 2001, 3: 149 8a You S.-L. Luo Y.-M. Deng W.-P. Hou X.-L. Dai L.-X. J. Organomet. Chem. 2001, 637-639: 845 8b Stepnicka P. New J. Chem. 2002, 26: 567 For an overview, see: 9a Hayashi T. In Ferrocenes Togni A. Hayashi T. VCH; Weinheim: 1995. p.105 9b See also: Togni A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35: 1475 9c See also ref. 2d. 10a Sammakia T. Latham HA. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60: 6002 10b Richards CJ. Damalidis T. Hibbs DE. Hursthous MB. Synlett 1995, 74 10c Nishibayashi Y. Uemera S. Synlett 1995, 79 10d Park J. Lee S. Ahn KH. Cho C.-W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36: 7263 10e See also ref. 3f. 11a Riant O. Samuel O. Kagan HB. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115: 5835 11b Rebière F. Riant O. Ricard L. Kagan HB. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32: 568 11c Riant C. Samuel O. Flessner T. Taudien S. Kagan HB. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62: 6733 12 Pedersen HL. Johannsen M. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67: 7982 13a Ganter C. Wagner T. Chem. Ber. 1995, 128: 1157 13b Enders D. Peters R. Lochtmann R. Runsink J. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 2839 13c Xiao L. Kitzler R. Weissensteiner W. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66: 8912 14a Tsukazaki M. Tinkl M. Roglans A. Chapell BJ. Taylor NJ. Snieckus V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118: 685 14b Nishibayashi Y. Arikawa Y. Ohe K. Uemera S. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61: 1172 15 Richards CJ. Mulvaney AW. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1996, 7: 1419 16 Witte PW. Lal TK. Waymouth RM. Organometallics 1999, 18: 4147 17 The quality of both s-BuLi and chlorodiphenylphosphine was crucial to obtain good results. Older solutions of s-BuLi often led to dramatically decreased yields (ca. 30%). 18 Love BE. Jones EG. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64: 3755 19 Schlögl K. Top. Stereochem. 1967, 1: 39