A Unique Cactus with Scented and Possibly Bat-Dispersed Fruits: Rhipsalis juengeri

B. O. Schlumpberger; R. A. Clery; W. Barthlott

doi:10.1055/s-2005-873045

Plant Biology, Table of Contents

Plant Biol (Stuttg) 2006; 8(2): 265-270
DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-873045

Short Research Paper

Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart KG · New York

A Unique Cactus with Scented and Possibly Bat-Dispersed Fruits: Rhipsalis juengeri

B. O. Schlumpberger¹ , R. A. Clery² , W. Barthlott³

¹Department Biologie I, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Menzinger Straße 67, 80638 München, Germany
²Quest International, Ashford, Kent, TN24 OLT, UK
³Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, Bonn, Germany

Abstract

Rhipsalis juengeri was described in 1995 as an unusual representative of epiphytic cacti, forming more than 3 m long curtains, hanging from the canopy of the Atlantic Rainforest in eastern Brazil. At the apex of thin, pendant shoots, green-brownish berries are formed. We report here as a novelty for the Cactaceae that these berries are strongly scented, and present an odour analysis along with an olfactoric survey of fruits of about 50 species and varieties of the cactus tribe Rhipsalideae. The volatile blend of berries of R. juengeri is dominated by ketones, some of which are responsible for the characteristic blackcurrant-like scent, as is shown by GC-olfactometry. The odour and inconspicuous colour stand out among fruits of other epiphytic cacti that are thought to be consumed by birds. Fruit characters of R. juengeri and the flagellicarpic presentation indicate adaptation to chiropterochory.

Key words

Bats - volatiles - Rhipsalis - fruit scent - frugivory - chiropterochory - Cactaceae.

Full Text

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B. O. Schlumpberger

Department Biologie I
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München

Menzinger Straße 67

80638 München

Germany

Email: schlumpberger@lrz.uni-muenchen.de

Editor: J. Knops