Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-873157
Necrotizing Enterocolitis after Antipsychotic Treatment Involving Clozapine and Review of Severe Digestive Complications
A Case ReportPublication History
Received: 4.9.2004
Revised: 24.1.2005
Accepted: 18.4.2005
Publication Date:
27 September 2005 (online)
A case of necrotizing enterocolitis in a 19-year old man treated for schizophrenic disorder, induced by a drug association involving clozapine and requiring surgical treatment, is presented. To our knowledge only few reports have described the occurrence of this complication with atypical antipsychotics. Evidence for linking this complication to clozapine was reinforced by the absence of any viral or bacterial infection. The authors present a review of similar cases, stress the potential hazards induced by such drug combinations and discuss supposed mechanisms of this enterocolitis.
References
- 1 American Psychiatric A ssociation. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.) Washington, DC; American Psychiatric Association 1994
- 2 Ausseur A, Leroy B, Bazin B, Sarraz-Bournet B, Oureib J, Georges H. Acute necrotizing enterocolitis during a prolonged treatment with neuroleptics. Presse Med. 1995; 2 571-574
- 3 Benamouzig R, Chaussade S, Roche H, Aubert A, Fiessenger J -N, Carlet J, Dazza F -E, Couturier D. Rhabdomyolyse aiguë et entérocolite nécrosante survenues après la prise de fénovérine. Gastroentérol Clin Biol. 1992; 16 719-720
- 4 Conca A, Beraus W, Konig P, Waschgler R. A case of pharmacokinetic interference in comedication of clozapine and valproic acid. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2000; 33 234-235
- 5 Freudenreich O, Goff D C. Colon perforation and peritonitis associated with clozapine. J Clin Psychiatry. 2000; 61 950-951
- 6 Gollock J M, Thomson J P. Ischaemic colitis associated with psychotropic drugs. Postgrad Med J . 1984; 60 564-565
- 7 Grohmann R, Ruther E, Sassim N, Schmidt L G. Adverse effects of clozapine. Psychopharmacology. 1989; 99 101-104
- 8 Haack M -J, Bak M L, Beurskens R, Maes M, Stolk L M, Delespaul P A. Toxic rise of clozapine in relation to inflammation. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2003; 13 381-385
- 9 Hayes G, Gibler B. Clozapine-induced constipation. Am J Psychiatry. 1995; 152 298
- 10 Killian J G, Kerr K, Lawrence C, Celermajer D S. Myocarditis and myopathy associated with clozapine. Lancet. 1999; 27 1841-1845
- 11 Larrey D, Lainey E, Blanc P, Diaz D, David R, Biaggi A. Acute colitis associated with prolonged administration of neuroleptics. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1992; 14 64-67
- 12 Lu M K. Clinical analysis in the main side effects of clozapine: enclosed 600 case reports. Zhonghua Shen Jing Jing Shen Ke Za Zhi . 1991; 24 71-74
- 13 Meltzer H Y, Cola P A, Parsa M. Marked elevation of serum creatine kinase activity associated with antipsychotic drug treatment. Neuropsychopharmacology. 1996; 15 395-405
- 14 Pollmacher T, Schuld A, Kraus T, Haack M, Hinze-Selch D. Zur klinischen Relevanz der Wirkung von Clozapin auf die Freisetzung von Zytokinen und löslichen Zytokinrezeptoren. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2001; 69 65-74
- 15 Scelsa S N, Simpson D M, McQuistion H L, Fineman A, Ault K, Reichler B. Clozapine-induced myotoxicity in patients with chronic psychotic disorders. Neurology. 1996; 47 1518-1523
- 16 Schwartz B J, Frisolone J A. A case report of clozapine-induced gastric outlet obstruction. Am J Psychiatry. 1993; 150 1563
- 17 Shammi C M, Remington G. Clozapine-induced necrotizing colitis. J Clin Psychopharmacology. 1997; 17 230-231
- 18 Tang W K, Ungvari G S. Clozapine-induced intestinal obdtruction. ANZ J Med. 1999; 29 560
- 19 Theret L, Germain M L, Burde A. Actualité de l'utilisation de la clozapine à l’Hôpital psychiatrique de Chalons-sur-Marne: occlusions intestinales sous clozapine. Ann Médico-Psychologiques. 1995; 153 474-477
Dr. Raphaël Gourevitch
Service Hospitalo Universitaire
Sainte-Anne Hospital
7 Rue Cabanis
75014 Paris
France
Phone: +33 1 4438 5270
Fax: +33 1 4438 5279
Email: r.gourevitch@ch-sainte-anne.fr