Abstract
Starting from 5-carboxyethyl-5,6-dihydroindolizine, the title alkaloid was obtained in 25% overall yield via differently C5-substituted 5,6-dihydroindolizines and final exhaustive hydrogenation. An alternative strategy for the synthesis of optically active indolizidine 167B and analogues still based on 5,6-dihydroindolizine intermediates is given.
Keywords
- (-)-indolizidine 167B - 5,6-dihydroindolizines - synthesis - 4-(pyrrol-1-yl)butanal - enantioselective hydrogenation
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13 The evaluation of ee of the olefin (-)-6′ was accomplished by transforming it into the new partially hydrogenated 5-ethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroindolizine (8 ; Scheme
[2 ]
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14 prepared in the same manner. The compound 8 showed the same ee value as the starting aldehyde 5 . This result gives evidence that the vinyl group hydrogenation as well as the endocyclic double bond hydrogenation do not influence the configuration of the asymmetric centre, accounting for the internal bond formation in the alkyl chain of 6 , and not for its hydrogenation, as the sole step responsible for racemisation observed in the synthesis of (-)-indolizidine 167B.
14 Selected data for 8 : 1 H NMR: δ = 6.67 (br s, 1 H), 6.15 (t, J = 3.1 Hz, 1 H), 5.81 (br s, 1 H), 3.94 (m, 1 H), 2.75 (m, 2 H), 2.07 (m, 2 H), 1.91 (m, 2 H), 1.68 (m, 2 H), 0.98 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 3 H). MS: m /z = 149 (78) [M+ ], 121 (43), 120 (100), 106 (15), 93 (14), 80 (14), 65 (7).
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