Abstract
This paper describes the synthesis of hexa(ethylene glycol) and carboxymethylhexa(ethylene glycol)-terminated alkanedisulfides 4 and 7 , respectively, in which the alkylene chains are twenty-methylenes-long. The key twenty-carbon synthon, 20-bromoicos-1-ene (1 ), was prepared by homologation of 8-bromooct-1-ene, which was achieved via Cu(II)-catalyzed coupling of the corresponding Grignard reagent with 1,12-dibromododecane. Compounds 4 and 7 are expected to yield self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) that are more stable and well-ordered than those formed by their traditional undecane homologues.
Key words
Grignard reaction - oligo(ethylene glycol) - thiols - carboxylic acids - self-assembled monolayers
References
1
Ostuni E.
Yan L.
Whitesides GM.
Colloids Surf., B
1999,
15:
3
2
Pale-Grosdemange C.
Simon ES.
Prime KL.
Whitesides GM.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1991,
113:
12
3
Svedhem S.
Hollander C.-A.
Shi J.
Konradsson P.
Liedberg B.
Svensson SCT.
J. Org. Chem.
2001,
66:
4494
4
Witt D.
Klajn R.
Barski P.
Grzybowski BA.
Curr. Org. Chem.
2004,
8:
1763
5
Houseman BT.
Gawalt ES.
Mrksich M.
Langmuir
2003,
19:
1522
6
Niemz A.
Jeoung E.
Boal AK.
Deans R.
Rotello VM.
Langmuir
2000,
16:
1460
7
Effenberger F.
Heid S.
Synthesis
1995,
1126
8
Gibson T.
J. Org. Chem.
1980,
45:
1095
9
Houseman BT.
Mrksich M.
J. Org. Chem.
1998,
63:
7552
10 In light of our subsequent experience with the synthesis of disulfide 7 , we believe that the milder base K2 CO3 is probably more appropriate than LiOH for this transformation.
11
Herrwerth S.
Rosendahl T.
Feng C.
Fick J.
Eck W.
Himmelhaus M.
Dahint R.
Grunze M.
Langmuir
2003,
19:
1880
12
Dupuy C.
Viguier R.
Dupraz A.
Synth. Commun.
2001,
31:
1307
13
Roberts C.
Chen CS.
Mrksich M.
Martichonok V.
Ingber DE.
Whitesides GM.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1998,
120:
6548