Synthesis, Table of Contents PAPER © Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York Synthesis of Halogenated Phenols by Directed ortho-Lithiation and ipso-Iododesilylation Reactions of O-Aryl N-Isopropylcarbamates Matthias Kauch, Dieter Hoppe*Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, GermanyFax: +49(251)8336531; e-Mail: dhoppe@uni-muenster.de; Recommend Article Abstract Buy Article All articles of this category Abstract The regioselective synthesis of halogenated phenols via directed ortho-lithiation reactions of in situ N-silylated O-aryl N-isopropylcarbamates is reported. This protocol is complemented by ipso-iododesilylation reactions of C-silylated carbamates and iodine-magnesium exchange reactions, which are facilitated by the adjacent carbamoyl group. These methods provide an entry into a series of o-fluoro-, o-iodo-, and o,o′-diiodophenols in high yields which are otherwise difficult to obtain. Key words electrophilic aromatic substitution - Grignard reactions - halides - lithiation - phenols Full Text References References Reviews: 1a Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions 2nd ed.: de Meijere A. Diederich F. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2004. 1b Volume on Cross-coupling Reactions, Top. Curr. Chem. 2002, 219: 1-241 2a Shimizu M. Hiyama T. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44: 214 2b Special issue on Fluorine in the Life Sciences, ChemBioChem 2004, 5: 557-726 3 Larock RC. Comprehensive Organic Transformations 2nd ed.: Wiley; New York: 1999. p.607 4a Nyffeler PT. Durón SG. Burkart MD. Vincent SP. Wong C.-H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44: 192 4b Lal GS. Pez GP. Syvret RG. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96: 1737 For reviews, see: 5a Snieckus V. Chem. Rev. 1990, 90: 879 5b Hartung CG. Snieckus V. In Modern Arene Chemistry Astruc D. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2002. p.330 5c Clayden J. In The Chemistry of Organolithium Compounds Rappoport Z. Marek I. Wiley; Chichester: 2004. p.495 5d Gribble GW. In Science of Synthesis Vol. 8a: Majewski M. Snieckus V. Thieme; Stuttgart: 2006. p.357 6a Kauch M. Hoppe D. Can. J. Chem. 2001, 79: 1736 6b Kauch M. Snieckus V. Hoppe D. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70: 7149 7 Christensen H. Synth. Commun. 1975, 5: 65 8 Sibi MP. Snieckus V. J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48: 1935 For metalation studies of MOM protected mono- and difluorophenols, see: 9a Marzi E. Mongin F. Spitaleri A. Schlosser M. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 2911 9b Marzi E. Gorecka J. Schlosser M. Synthesis 2004, 1609 10 Baker AW. Shulgin AT. Can. J. Chem. 1965, 43: 650 General reviews on arylsilanes and their application in organic synthesis: 11a Keay BA. In Science of Synthesis Vol. 4: Fleming I. Thieme; Stuttgart: 2002. p.685 11b Bassindale AR. Glynn SJ. Taylor PG. In The Chemistry of Organic Silicon Compounds Vol. 2: Rappoport Z. Apeloig Y. Wiley; Chichester: 1998. p.355 12 Kauch M. Hoppe D. Synthesis 2006, xxx Compounds 13a and 13b have been synthesized previously in low yields by direct formylation of the 2-halophenols: 13a Feldman KS. Eastman KJ. Lessene G. Org. Lett. 2002, 4: 3525 13b Mcgarrigle EM. Murphy DM. Gilheany DG. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2004, 15: 1343 For alternative routes via ozonolysis of benzofurans, see: 13c Crich D. Grant D. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70: 2384 13d Ishii H. Ohta S. Nishioka H. Hayashida N. Harayama T. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1993, 41: 1166 14 For ipso-substitutions of DoM-derived arylsilanes including O-aryl N,N-diethylcarbamates, see: Zhao Z. Snieckus V. Org. Lett. 2005, 7: 2523 ; and references cited therein 15 Greene TW. Wuts PGM. Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis 3rd ed.: Wiley; New York: 1999. p.249 16 Similar results were reported for a related system: Takahashi M. Hatano K. Kimura M. Watanabe T. Oriyama T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35: 579 For 26a, see: 17a Weeratunga G. Horne S. Rodrigo R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1988, 721 For 26c, see: 17b Cambie RC. Rutledge PS. Smith-Palmer T. Woodgate PD. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1976, 1161 18 For 28a, see: Vasil’ev AA. Engman L. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63: 3911 19a Boymond L. Rottländer M. Cahiez G. Knochel P. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37: 1701 For reviews, see: 19b Knochel P. Dohle W. Gommermann N. Kneisel FF. Kopp F. Korn T. Sapountzis I. Vu VA. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2003, 42: 4302 19c Jensen AE. Dohle W. Sapountzis I. Lindsay DM. Vu VA. Knochel P. Synthesis 2002, 565