Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000003.xml
Aktuelle Ernährungsmedizin 2007; 32: S93-S96
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-951890
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-951890
Leitlinie Parenterale Ernährung der DGEM
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
15 Gastroenterologie
Further Information
Publication History
Publication Date:
04 March 2008 (online)
Schlüsselwörter
chronisch entzündliche Darmerkrankungen - Morbus Crohn - Colitis ulcerosa - Pankreatitis
Key words
parenteral nutrition - inflammatory bowel disease - Crohn's disease - ulcerative colitis - pancreatitis
- 1 Buchman A L, Scolapio J, Fryer J. AGA technical review on short bowel syndrome and intestinal transplantation. Gastroenterol. 2003; 124 1111-1134
- 2 Bartels M, Nagel E, Pichlmayr R. What is the role of nutrition in ulcerative colitis? A contribution to the current status of diet therapy in treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases. Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1995; 380 4-11
- 3 Diamanti A, Gambarara M, Knafelz D. et al . Prevalence of liver complications in pediatric patients on home parenteral nutrition: indications for intestinal or combined liver-intestinal transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2003; 35 3047-3049
- 4 Iyer K R, Srinath C, Horslen S. et al . Late graft loss and long-term outcome after isolated intestinal transplantation in children. J Pediatr Surg. 2002; 37 151-154
- 5 Keller K M, Wirth S. Parenteral nutrition in treatment of short stature in adolescents with Crohn disease. Klin Pädiatr. 1992; 204 411-416
- 6 Kelly D G, Fleming C R. Nutritional considerations in inflammatory bowel diseases. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1995; 24 597-611
- 7 Kolb S. Parenterale Ernährung zu Hause bei Morbus Crohn. Ernährung. 1990; 1 40-44
- 8 Ruemmele F M, Roy C C, Levy E, Seidman E G. Nutrition as primary therapy in pediatric Crohn's disease: fact or fantasy?. J Pediatr. 2000; 136 285-291
- 9 Silk D B. Medical management of severe inflammatory disease of the rectum: nutritional aspects. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol. 1992; 6 27-41
- 10 Stokes M A. Crohn's disease and nutrition. Br J Surg. 1992; 79 391-394
- 11 Greenberg G R, Fleming C R, Jeejeebhoy K N, Rosenberg I H, Sales D, Tremaine W J. Controlled trial of bowel rest and nutritional support in the management of Crohn's disease. Gut. 1988; 29 1309-1315
- 12 Gonzalez-Huix F, Fernandez-Banares F, Esteve-Comas M. et al . Enteral versus parenteral nutrition as adjunct therapy in acute ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 1993; 88 227-232
- 13 Gilroy R, Sudan D. Liver and small bowel transplantation: therapeutic alternatives for the treatment of liver disease and intestinal failure. Semin Liver Dis. 2000; 20 437-450
- 14 Goh J, O'Morain C A. Review article: nutrition and adult inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003; 17 307-320
- 15 Sax H C, Warner B W, Talamini M A. et al . Early total parenteral nutrition in acute pancreatitis: lack of beneficial effects. Am J Surg. 1987; 153 117-124
- 16 Tsujikawa T, Andoh A, Fujiyama Y. Enteral and parenteral nutrition therapy for Crohn's disease. Curr Pharm Des. 2003; 9 323-332
- 17 Evans J P, Steinhart A H, Cohen Z, McLeod R S. Home total parenteral nutrition: an alternative to early surgery for complicated inflammatory bowel disease. J Gastrointest Surg. 2003; 7 562-566
- 18 Abu-Elmagd K, Bond G. Gut failure and abdominal visceral transplantation. Proc Nutr Soc. 2003; 62 727-737
- 19 American Gastroenterological Association . American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: parenteral nutrition. Gastroenterology. 2001; 121 966-969
- 20 Campos F G, Waitzberg D L, Teixeira M G, Mucerino D R, Habr-Gama A, Kiss D R. Inflammatory bowel diseases: principles of nutritional therapy. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo. 2002; 57 187-198
- 21 Cucino C, Sonnenberg A. Cause of death in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2001; 7 250-255
- 22 Forbes A. Review article: Crohn's disease - the role of nutritional therapy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2002; 16, Suppl 4 48-52
- 23 Higgens C S, Keighley M R, Allan R N. Impact of preoperative weight loss and body composition changes on postoperative outcome in surgery for inflammatory bowel disease. Gut. 1984; 25 732-736
- 24 Hwang T L, Lue M C, Chen L L. Early use of cyclic TPN prevents further deterioration of liver functions for the TPN patients with impaired liver function. Hepatogastroenterology. 2000; 47 1347-1350
- 25 Meadows N. Monitoring and complications of parenteral nutrition. Nutrition. 1998; 14 806-808
- 26 Muiesan P, Dhawan A, Novelli M, Mieli-Vergani G, Rela M, Heaton N D. Isolated liver transplant and sequential small bowel transplantation for intestinal failure and related liver disease in children. Transplantation. 2000; 69 2323-2326
- 27 Müller A, Neuhaus P. Dünndarmtransplantation - klinischer Stand und eigene Ergebnisse. Dtsch Ärztebl. 2004; 101 38-43
- 28 Seo M, Okada M, Yao T, Furukawa H, Matake H. The role of total parenteral nutrition in the management of patients with acute attacks of inflammatory bowel disease. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1999; 29 270-275
- 29 Stange E, Schreiber S, Raedler A. Therapie des Morbus Crohn - Ergebnisse einer Konsensuskonferenz der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Verdauungs- und Stoffwechselerkrankungen. Z Gastroenterol. 1997; 35 541-554
- 30 Lowen C C, Greene L M, McClave S A. Nutritional support in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Postgrad Med. 1992; 91 407-414
- 31 Pupelis G, Selga G, Austrums E, Kaminski A. Jejunal feeding, even when instituted late, improves outcomes in patients with severe pancreatitis and peritonitis. Nutrition. 2001; 17 91-94
- 32 Bodoky G, Harsanyi L, Pap A, Tihanyi T, Flautner L. Effect of enteral nutrition on exocrine pancreatic function. Am J Surg. 1991; 161 144-148
- 33 Abou-Assi S, Craig K, O'Keefe S J. Hypocaloric jejunal feeding is better than total parenteral nutrition in acute pancreatitis: results of a randomized comparative study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002; 97 2255-2262
- 34 Gupta R, Patel K, Calder P C, Yaqoob P, Primrose J N, Johnson C D. A randomised clinical trial to assess the effect of total enteral and total parenteral nutritional support on metabolic, inflammatory and oxidative markers in patients with predicted severe acute pancreatitis (APACHE II > or = 6). Pancreatology. 2003; 3 406-413
- 35 Hernandez-Aranda J C, Gallo-Chico B, Ramirez-Barba E J. Nutritional support in severe acute pancreatitis. Controlled clinical trial. Nutr Hosp. 1996; 11 160-166
- 36 Kalfarentzos F, Kehagias J, Mead N, Kokkinis K, Gogos C A. Enteral nutrition is superior to parenteral nutrition in severe acute pancreatitis: results of a randomized prospective trial. Br J Surg. 1997; 84 1665-1669
- 37 Louie B, Noseworthy T, Hailey D, Gramlich L, Jacobs P, Warnock G. Enteral or Parenteral Nutrition for Severe Pancreatitis: A Health Technology Assessment. JPEN. 2002; 26 32
- 38 Mans G. Die Ernährungstherapie der akuten Pankreatitis. Aktuel Ernaehr Med. 1997; 22 276-280
- 39 Nathens A B, Curtis J R, Beale R J. et al . Management of the critically ill patient with severe acute pancreatitis. Crit Care Med. 2004; 32 2524-2536
- 40 Olah A, Pardavi G, Belagyi T, Nagy A, Issekutz A, Mohamed G E. Early nasojejunal feeding in acute pancreatitis is associated with a lower complication rate. Nutrition. 2002; 18 259-262
- 41 Powell J J, Murchison J T, Fearon K C, Ross J A, Siriwardena A K. Randomized controlled trial of the effect of early enteral nutrition on markers of the inflammatory response in predicted severe acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg. 2000; 87 1375-1381
- 42 Windsor A C, Kanwar S, Li A G. et al . Compared with parenteral nutrition, enteral feeding attenuates the acute phase response and improves disease severity in acute pancreatitis. Gut. 1998; 42 431-435
- 43 Zhao G, Wang C Y, Wang F, Xiong J X. Clinical study on nutrition support in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. World J Gastroenterol. 2003; 9 2105-2108
- 44 Tenner S. Initial management of acute pancreatitis: critical issues during the first 72 hours. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004; 99 2489-2494
- 45 McClave S A, Greene L M, Snider H L. et al . Comparison of the safety of early enteral vs parenteral nutrition in mild acute pancreatitis. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1997; 21 14-20
- 46 Hallay J, Kovacs G, Szatmari K. et al . Early jejunal nutrition and changes in the immunological parameters of patients with acute pancreatitis. Hepatogastroenterology. 2001; 48 1488-1492
- 47 Harsanyi L, Bodoky G, Pap A. The effect of jejunal nutrition on pancreatic exocrine function. Acta Chir Hung. 1992; 33 13-21
- 48 Pandey S K, Ahuja V, Joshi Y K, Sharma M P. A randomized trial of oral refeeding compared with jejunal tube refeeding in acute pancreatitis. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2004; 23 53-55
- 49 Eatock F C, Chong P, Menezes N. et al . A randomized study of early nasogastric versus nasojejunal feeding in severe acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005; 100 432-439
- 50 August D. Guidelines for the use of parenteral and enteral nutrition in adult and pediatric patients. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2002; 26 68SA-70SA
- 51 Heyland D K, MacDonald S, Keefe L, Drover J W. Total parenteral nutrition in the critically ill patient: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 1998; 280 2013-2019
- 52 Kaushik N, O'Keefe S J. Nutritional support in acute pancreatitis. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2004; 6 320-326
- 53 Mallampalli A, McClave S A, Snider H L. Defining tolerance to enteral feeding in the intensive care unit. Clin Nutr. 2000; 19 213-215
- 54 Jabbar A, Chang W K, Dryden G W, McClave S A. Gut immunology and the differential response to feeding and starvation. Nutr Clin Pract. 2003; 18 461-482
- 55 Marik P E, Zaloga G P. Meta-analysis of parenteral nutrition versus enteral nutrition in patients with acute pancreatitis. BMJ. 2004; 328 1407
- 56 Lasztity N, Hamvas J, Biro L. et al . Effect of enterally administered n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in acute pancreatitis - a prospective randomized clinical trial. Clin Nutr. 2005; 24 198-205
- 57 Olah A, Belagyi T, Issekutz A, Gamal M E, Bengmark S. Randomized clinical trial of specific lactobacillus and fibre supplement to early enteral nutrition in patients with acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg. 2002; 89 1103-1107
- 58 Wu H, Wu Z, Wu G. Effect of intralipid on patients with acute necrotic pancreatitis: a prospective clinical study. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 1995; 33 261-264
- 59 Martinez J, Castilla M, Velasco P. et al . Non-Glucose carbohydrates in the Parenteral Nutrition of Patients with a Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome. Nutricion Hospitalaria. 1999; 14 41
- 60 Beaux A C de, O'Riordain M G, Ross J A, Jodozi L, Carter D C, Fearon K C. Glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition reduces blood mononuclear cell interleukin-8 release in severe acute pancreatitis. Nutrition. 1998; 14 261-265
- 61 Ockenga J, Borchert K, Rifai K, Manns M P, Bischoff S C. Effect of glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition in patients with acute pancreatitis. Clin Nutr. 2002; 21 409-416
- 62 Xian H, Qing-Jiu M, Jian-Guo L, Yan-Kui C, Xi-Lin D. Effect of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) with and without glutamine dipeptide supplementation on outcome in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). Clin Nutr Suppl. 2004; 1 43-47
- 63 Al Omran M, Groof A, Wilke D. Enteral versus parenteral nutrition for acute pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003 CD002837
- 64 Meier R, Beglinger C, Layer P. et al . ESPEN guidelines on nutrition in acute pancreatitis. European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. Clin Nutr. 2002; 21 173-183
- 65 Sun B, Gao Y, Xu J. et al . Role of individually staged nutritional support in the management of severe acute pancreatitis. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 2004; 3 458-463