Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund: Beschreibung der ultraschallbiomikroskopischen Ergebnisse eines Falles mit beidseitigen multilobulären primären Iridoziliarzysten, die sich als chronisches Winkelblockglaukom präsentieren. Anamnese und Befund: Bei einer 82-jährigen Patientin wurde in einem Tertiär-Augenzentrum eine gründliche Untersuchung des allmählichen Verlusts der Gesichtsfelder sowie der Papillen vorgenommen. Die klinische Beurteilung der Patientin ergab ein Winkelblockglaukom und einer Katarakt in beiden Augen. In der ultraschallbiomikroskopischen Untersuchung wurden beidseitig multilobuläre Iridoziliarzysten festgestellt. Die beidseitig vorliegenden multiplen Iridoziliarzysten verursachen eine Iriselevation und demzufolgenden Kammerwinkelblock. Schlussfolgerungen: Primäre Iridoziliarzysten erreichen selten eine Größe, die den Kammerwinkel beeinträchtigt. Sie gelten in der Regel als gutartige und stationäre Läsionen. Mit der Ultraschallbiomikroskopie steht den Augenärzten heute ein höchst wertvolles Instrument für die Diagnose und Überwachung dieser Läsionen zur Verfügung.
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to describe the findings of ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) in a case with bilateral, multilobulate primary iridociliary cysts presenting as chronic angle-closure glaucoma. History and Signs: An 82-year-old woman was admitted to a tertiary ophthalmological centre for a thorough exploration of the gradual deterioration of her visual fields and optic discs. Clinical evaluation of the patient revealed angle-closure glaucoma and cataract in both eyes. The use of UBM disclosed the presence of bilateral, multilobulate iridociliary cysts in all quadrants. The presence of multiple and bilateral iridociliary cysts was the cause of iris anterior displacement and the subsequent angle closure in this patient. Conclusions: Primary iridociliary cysts may rarely progress to a size that can compromise the angle. They are usually considered as benign and stationary lesions. The advent of UBM is an invaluable tool for the contemporary ophthalmologist in order to set the diagnosis and follow the evolution of those lesions.
Schlüsselwörter
Iridoziliarzysten - Winkelblockglaukom - Ultraschallbiomikroskopie
Key words
iridociliary cysts - angle-closure glaucoma - ultrasound biomicroscopy
References
1
Albert D L, Brownstein S, Kattleman B S.
Mucogenic glaucoma caused by an epithelial cyst of the iris stroma.
Am J Ophthalmol.
1992;
114
222-224
2
Azuara-Blanco A, Spaeth G L, Araujo S V. et al .
Plateau iris syndrome associated with multiple ciliary body cysts. Report of three cases.
Arch Ophthalmol.
1996;
114
666-668
3
Chandler P A, Braconier H E.
Spontaneous intra-epithelial cysts of iris and ciliary body with glaucoma.
Am J Ophthalmol.
1958;
45
64-74
4 Chandler P A, Grant W M. Angle closure glaucoma due to multiple cysts of iris and ciliary body. Chandler PA, Grant WM Glaucoma Philadelphia; PA: Lea & Febiger 1979 2nd edn: 187-189
5
Coleman D J, Woods S, Rondeau M J. et al .
Ophthalmic ultrasonography.
Radiol Clin North Am.
1992;
30
1105-1114
6
Cronemberger S, Ferreira D M, Diniz Filho A. et al .
Prevalência de cistos iridociliares em exames de biomicroscopia ultra-sônica.
Arq Bras Oftalmol.
2006;
69
471-475
7
Fine N, Pavlin C J.
Primary cysts in the iridociliary sulcus: ultrasound biomicroscopic features of 210 cases.
Can J Ophthalmol.
1999;
34
325-329
8
Küchle M, Green W R.
Epithelial ingrowth: a study of 207 histopathologically proven cases.
Ger J Ophthalmol.
1996;
5
211-223
9
Kunimatsu S, Araie M, Ohara K. et al .
Ultrasound biomicroscopy of ciliary body cysts.
Am J Ophthalmol.
1999;
127
48-55
10
Liebmann J M, Tello C, Chew S J. et al .
Prevention of blinking alters iris configuration in pigment dispersion syndrome and in normal eyes.
Ophthalmology.
1995;
102
446-455
11
Lois N, Shields C L, Shields J A. et al .
Cavitary melanoma of the ciliary body. A study of eight cases.
Ophthalmology.
1998;
105
1091-1098
12
Makley T A, King G L.
Multiple cysts of the iris and ciliary body simulating a malignant melanoma.
Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol.
1958;
62
441-443
13
Marigo F A, Esaki Jr K, Finger P T. et al .
Differential diagnosis of anterior segments cysts by ultrasound biomicroscopy.
Ophthalmology.
1999;
106
2131-2135
14
Nouby-Mahmoud G, Silverman R H, Coleman D J.
Using high-frequency ultrasound to characterize intraocular foreign bodies.
Ophthalmic Surg.
1993;
24
94-99
15
Pavlin C J, Easterbrook M, Hurwitz J J. et al .
Ultrasound biomicroscopy in the assessment of anterior scleral disease.
Am J Ophthalmol.
1993;
116
628-635
16
Pavlin C J, Harasiewicz K, Sherar M D. et al .
Clinical use of ultrasound biomicroscopy.
Ophthalmology.
1991;
98
287-295
17
Pavlin C J, Mc Whae J A, McGowan H D. et al .
Ultrasound biomicroscopy of anterior segment tumors.
Ophthalmology.
1992;
99
1220-1228
18
Pavlin C J, Ritch R, Foster F S.
Ultrasound biomicroscopy in plateau iris syndrome.
Am J Ophthalmol.
1992;
113
390-395
19
Pavlin C J, Rootman D, Arshinoff S. et al .
Determination of haptic position of transsclerally fixated posterior chamber intraocular lenses by ultrasound biomicroscopy.
J Cataract Refract Surg.
1993;
19
573-577
20
Pavlin C J, Sherar M D, Foster F S.
Subsurface ultrasound microscopic imaging of the intact eye.
Ophthalmology.
1990;
97
244-250
21
Perera C A.
Epithelium in the anterior chamber of the eye after operation and injury.
Am J Ophthalmol.
1938;
21
605-617
22
Potash S D, Tello C, Liebmann J. et al .
Ultrasound biomicroscopy in pigment dispersion syndrome.
Ophthalmology.
1994;
101
332-339
23
Reminick L R, Finger P T, Ritch R. et al .
Ultrasound biomicroscopy in the diagnosis and management of anterior segment tumors.
J Am Optom Assoc.
1998;
69
575-582
24
Rummelt V, Naumann G O.
Cystic epithelial ingrowth after goniotomy for congenital glaucoma. A clinicopathologic report.
J Glaucoma.
1997;
6
353-356
25
Shields J A, Kline M W, Augsburger J J.
Primary iris cysts: a review of the literature and report of 62 cases.
Br J Ophthalmol.
1984;
68
152-166
26
Tanihara H, Akita J, Honjo M. et al .
Angle closure caused by multiple, bilateral iridociliary cysts.
Acta Ophthalmol Scand.
1997;
75
216-217
27
Tello C, Chi T, Shepps G. et al .
Ultrasound biomicroscopy in pseudophakic malignant glaucoma.
Ophthalmology.
1993;
100
1330-1334
28
Thomas R, Mulligan N, Aylward G W. et al .
Angle closure glaucoma due to iris and ciliary body cysts.
Aust N Z J Ophthalmol.
1989;
17
317-319
29
Vela A, Rieser J C, Campbell D G.
The heredity and treatment of angle-closure glaucoma secondary to iris and ciliary body cysts.
Ophthalmology.
1984;
91
332-337
30
Wintersteiner H.
Ueber idiopathische Pigmentzysten der Iris.
Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd.
1906;
44 (II)
297-298
31
Yanoff M, Zimmerman L E.
Pseudomelanoma of anterior chamber caused by implantation of iris pigment epithelium.
Arch Ophthalmol.
1965;
74
302-305
John M. Katsimpris, M. D.
Ritsou & Empirikou Str. 73
Patras 26335
Greece
Phone: ++30/2 61/0 64 34 97
Fax: ++30/2 61/0 64 34 97
Email: jkatsimpris@yahoo.com