Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000084.xml
Synthesis 2007(11): 1729-1732
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-965966
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-965966
PSP
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
Synthesis and Use of 3,3′-Bimorpholine Derivatives in Asymmetric Michael Addition and Intramolecular Aldol Reaction
Further Information
Received
2 February 2007
Publication Date:
28 February 2007 (online)
Publication History
Publication Date:
28 February 2007 (online)
Abstract
The synthesis of 3,3′-bimorpholine and its N-alkyl derivatives is described. These new diamine derivatives were revealed to be efficient organocatalysts for the asymmetric Michael addition of aldehydes to nitroalkenes with excellent enantioselectivity (up to 90% ee). The potential of these organocatalysts was also demonstrated for the highly enantioselective intramolecular aldol reaction affording the Wieland-Miescher ketone with tremendous enantioselectivity (up to 95% ee).
Key words
diamine - asymmetric catalysis - organocatalysis - aldol reaction - Michael addition
-
1a
Berkessel A.Gröger H. Asymmetric Organocatalysis - From Biomimetic Concepts to Applications in Asymmetric Synthesis Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2005. - For recent general reviews, see:
-
1b
Dalko PI.Moisan L. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43: 5138 -
1c
List B.Seayad J. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2005, 3: 719 - For recent reviews on enamine and iminium catalysis, see:
-
2a
List B. Chem. Commun. 2006, 819 -
2b
Palomo C.Mielgo A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45: 7876 -
2c
Lelais G.MacMillan DWC. Aldrichimica Acta 2006, 39: 79 -
2d
Sulzer-Mossé S.Alexakis A. Chem. Commun. 2007, in press -
3a
Eder U.Sauer G.Wiechert R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1971, 10: 496 -
3b
Hajos ZG.Parrish DR. J. Org. Chem. 1974, 39: 1615 - For pioneering findings, see
-
4a
List B.Lerner RA.Barbas CF. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122: 2395 - For recent selected examples, see:
-
4b
Tokuda O.Kano T.Gao W.-G.Ikemoto T.Maruoka K. Org. Lett. 2005, 7: 5103 -
4c
Ikishima H.Sekiguchi Y.Ichikawa Y.Kotsuki H. Tetrahedron 2006, 62: 311 -
4d
Pihko PM.Laurikainen KM.Usano A.Nyberg AI.Kaavi JA. Tetrahedron 2006, 62: 317 -
4e
Alcaide B.Almenderos P.Luna A.Torres MR. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71: 4818 -
4f
Calderón F.Doyagüez EG.Fernández-Mayoralas A. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71: 6258 -
4g
Suri JT.Mitsumori S.Albertshofer K.Tanaka F.Barbas CF. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71: 3822 -
4h
Ibrahem I.Zou W.Xu Y.Córdova A. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2006, 348: 211 - For recent highlights, see:
-
5a
List B. Acc. Chem. Res. 2004, 37: 548 -
5b
Notz W.Tanaka F.Barbas CF. Acc. Chem. Res. 2004, 37: 580 -
5c
Momiyama N.Torii H.Saito S.Yamamoto H. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2004, 101: 5374 -
5d
Huang Y.Walji AM.Larsen CH.MacMillan DWC. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127: 15051 -
5e
Cobb AJA.Shaw DM.Longbottom DA.Gold JB.Ley SV. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2005, 3: 84 -
5f
Maurigo M.Jørgensen KA. Chem. Commun. 2006, 2001 -
5g
Pihko PM. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45: 544 -
5h
Sundén H.Ibrahem I.Zhao G.-L.Eriksson L.Córdova A. Chem. Eur. J. 2007, 13: 574 -
5i
Enders D.Grondal C.Hüttl MRM. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 1570 -
6a
Alexakis A.Tomassini A.Chouillet C.Roland S.Mangeney P.Bernardinelli G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39: 4093 -
6b
Alexakis A.Andrey O. Org. Lett. 2002, 4: 3611 -
6c
Andrey O.Alexakis A.Bernardinelli G. Org. Lett. 2003, 5: 2559 -
6d
Andrey O.Vidonne A.Alexakis A. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44: 7901 -
6e
Andrey O.Alexakis A.Tomassini A.Bernardinelli G. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2004, 346: 1147 -
6f
Mossé S.Alexakis A. Org. Lett. 2005, 7: 4361 -
6g
Mossé S.Andrey O.Alexakis A. Chimia 2006, 60: 216 -
6h
Mossé S.Alexakis A. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 3577 - 7
Kanger T.Kriis K.Pehk T.Müürisepp A.-M.Lopp M. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2002, 13: 857 - 8
Kanger T.Laars M.Kriis K.Kailas T.Müürisepp A.-M.Pehk T.Lopp M. Synthesis 2006, 1853 - 9
Mossé S.Laars M.Kriis K.Kanger T.Alexakis A. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 2559 - 10
Kriis K.Kanger T.Laars M.Kailas T.Müürisepp A.-M.Pehk T.Lopp M. Synlett 2006, 1699 - 11
Seebach D.Golinski J. Helv. Chim. Acta 1981, 64: 1413 - For an highlight on protonated chiral catalysts, see
-
12a
Bolm C.Rantanen T.Shiffers I.Zani L. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44: 1758 - For a general review on Lewis and Brönsted acids, see:
-
12b
Yamamoto H.Futatsugi K. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44: 1924 -
13a
Buchschacher P.Fürst A.Gutzwiller J. Org. Synth. Coll. Vol. VII John Wiley & Sons; London: 1990. p.368 -
13b
Bui T.Barbas CF. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41: 6951