References and Notes
1
Hoesl CE.
Nefzi A.
Houghten RA.
J. Comb. Chem.
2003,
5:
155
2a
Teague SJ.
Davis AM.
Leeson PD.
Oprea T.
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
1999,
38:
3743
2b
Armstrong RW.
Combs AP.
Tempest PA.
Brown SD.
Keating TA.
Acc. Chem. Res.
1996,
29:
123
2c
Schreiber SL.
Science
2000,
287:
1964
3a
Orru RVA.
de Greef M.
Synthesis
2003,
1471
3b
Dömling A.
Ugi I.
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
2000,
39:
3168
3c
Bienaymé H.
Hulme C.
Oddon G.
Schmitt P.
Chem. Eur. J.
2000,
6:
3321
4a
Bora U.
Saikia A.
Boruah RC.
Org. Lett.
2003,
5:
435
4b
Cui SL.
Lin XF.
Wang YG.
J. Org. Chem.
2005,
70:
2866
4c
Huang YJ.
Yang FY.
Zhu CJ.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2005,
127:
16386
4d
Ye P.
Sargent K.
Stewart E.
Liu JF.
Yohannes D.
Yu L.
J. Org. Chem.
2006,
71:
3137
4e
Dömling A.
Chem. Rev.
2006,
106:
17
5
Strunz GM.
Findlay JA.
The Alkaloids
Vol. 26:
Academic Press;
New York:
1985.
p.89
6a
Southon IW.
Buckingham J.
Dictionary of Alkaloids
Chapman and Hall;
London:
1989.
6b For a representative review on the isolation of members of these natural product classes, see: Daly JW.
J. Nat. Prod.
1998,
61:
162
7a
De Almeida MEI.
Braz FR.
von Bulow MV.
Gottleib OR.
Maia JGS.
Phytochemistry
1976,
15:
1186
7b
Padwa A.
Heidelbaugh TM.
Kuethe JT.
J. Org. Chem.
2000,
65:
2368
8a Heintzelman GR, Averill KM, Dodd JH, Demarest KT, Tang Y, and Jackson PF. inventors; WO 2003088963.
8b Heintzelman S. inventors; Pat. Appl. Publ. US 2004082578.
9
Safak C.
Simsek R.
Altas Y.
Boydag S.
Erol K.
Boll. Chim. Farm.
1997,
136:
665
10 Rentzea C, Meyer N, Kast J, Plath P, Koenig H, Harreus A, Kardorff U, Gerber M, and Walter H. inventors; DE 4301426.
11a
Prostakov NS.
Vasil’ev GA.
Zvolinski VP.
Varlamov AV.
Savina AA.
Sorokin OI.
Lopatina ND.
Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (N.Y.)
1975,
971
11b
Prostakov NS.
Varlamov AV.
Vasil’ev GA.
Kesarev OG.
Urbina GA.
Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin.
1977,
124
11c
Prostakov NS.
Soldatenkov AT.
Radzhan PK.
Fedorov VD.
Fomichev AA.
Rezakov VA.
Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (N.Y.)
1982,
390
11d
Bundule M.
Mishnev AF.
Bleidelis J.
Lusis V.
Muceniece D.
Duburs G.
Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin.
1984,
1388
11e
Vigante B.
Ozols J.
Duburs G.
Belash EM.
Beilis J.
Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin.
1984,
210
11f
Lusis V.
Muceniece D.
Zandersons A.
Mazeika I.
Duburs G.
Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin.
1984,
393
11g
Tadic D.
Cassels BK.
Cavé A.
Goulart MPF.
de Oliveira AB.
Phytochemistry
1987,
26:
1551
11h
Alves T.
de Oliveira AB.
Snieckus V.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1988,
29:
2135
11i
Tadic D.
Cassels BK.
Cavé A.
Heterocycles
1988,
27:
407
11j
Koyama J.
Okatani T.
Tagahara K.
Heterocycles
1989,
29:
1648
11k
Geies AA.
El-Dean AMK.
Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci., Chem.
1997,
45:
381
11l
Goerlitzer K.
Herbig S.
Jones PG.
Pharm.
1998,
53:
30
11m
Muceniece D.
Stupnikova S.
Lusis V.
Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (N.Y.)
2001,
37:
981
11n
Emelen KV.
Wit TD.
Hoornaert GJ.
Compernolle F.
Tetrahedron
2002,
58:
4225
11o
Elmaati TMA.
Said SB.
Elenein NSA.
Khodeir NM.
Sofan MM.
J. Heterocycl. Chem.
2003,
40:
481
12a
Tu SJ.
Miao CB.
Gao Y.
Fang F.
Zhuang QY.
Feng YJ.
Shi DQ.
Synlett
2004,
255
12b
Tu SJ.
Jiang B.
Jia RH.
Zhang JY.
Zhang Y.
Yao CS.
Shi F.
Org. Biomol. Chem.
2006,
4:
3664
12c
Tu SJ.
Jiang B.
Zhang JY.
Jia RH.
Zhang Y.
Yao CS.
Org. Biomol. Chem.
2006,
4:
3980
13
El-Taweel FMA.
Sofan MA.
Ayaad SN.
Abu El-Maati TM.
El-Agamey AA.
Boll. Chim. Farm.
1998,
137:
448
14
Elmorsy SS.
Habib OMO.
Metwally MA.
An. Quim.
1993,
89:
711
15
Mashaly M.
Mashaly M.
Zhonghua Yaoxue Zazhi
1993,
45:
175
16
Wang XS.
Shi DQ.
Tu SJ.
Yao CS.
Synth. Commun.
2003,
33:
119
17a The Combined Chemical Dictionary on CD-ROM Version 8.1, Copyright 1982-2004, Chapman & Hall/CRC, Copyright 2004, Hampden Data Services Ltd.
17b
Villemin D.
Labiad B.
Synth. Commun.
1990,
20:
3207
18
Hu HW.
Organic Chemistry
2nd ed.:
High Education Press;
Beijing:
2000.
p.374
19a
Yoneda F.
Yano T.
Higuchi M.
Koshiro A.
Chem. Lett.
1979,
155
19b
Devi I.
Kumarb BSD.
Bhuyana PJ.
Tetrahedron Lett.
2003,
44:
8307
19c
Evdokimov NM.
Magedov IV.
Kireev AS.
Kornienko A.
Org. Lett.
2006,
8:
899
20
Typical Procedure: Preparation of Compounds 5, 7 and 10.
The reactions were performed in a monomodal EmrysTM Creator from Personal Chemistry, Uppsala, Sweden. In an EmrysTM reaction vial (10 mL), arylidenemalononitrile (2, 1 mmol), 1,3-indenodione (3, 1 mmol) or dimedone (8, 1 mmol), aromatic amine (4, 1.2 mmol) or aliphatic amine (6, 1.2 mmol) and DMF (1.0 mL) were mixed and then capped. The mixture was irradiated for 4-9 min at 120 °C under microwave irradiation (initial power 100 W and maximum power 200 W). Upon completion of the reaction as monitored by TLC, the reaction mixture was cooled to r.t. and then poured into cold H2O. The solid product was filtered, washed with H2O and EtOH (95%). The solid was purified by recrystallization from EtOH (95%). Spectral data and elemental analyses of selected compounds are given here.
Compound 5g: IR (KBr): ν = 3301, 2208, 1711, 1606, 1559, 1497, 1387, 1329, 753, 704 cm-1. 1H NMR (DMSO-d
6): δ = 9.92 (s, 1 H, NH), 7.95 (d, 1 H, J = 4.8 Hz, thiophenyl-H), 7.71 (t, 4 H, J = 7.6 Hz, ArH), 7.65-7.58 (m, 3 H, ArH), 7.44 (t, 2 H, J = 8.0 Hz, ArH), 7.29 (t, 1 H, J = 4.4 Hz, thiophenyl-H), 7.23-7.20 (m, 1 H, thiophenyl-H) ppm. Anal. Calcd for C23H13N3OS: C, 72.80; H, 3.45; N, 11.07; S, 8.45. Found: C, 72.97; H, 3.34; N, 11.21; S, 8.34.
Compound 5k: IR (KBr): ν = 3306, 2213, 1713, 1610, 1571, 1520, 1240, 1009, 813, 763 cm-1. 1H NMR (DMSO-d
6): δ = 9.90 (s, 1 H, NH), 7.76 (d, 2 H, J = 8.4 Hz, ArH), 7.70-7.68 (m, 2 H, ArH), 7.61-7.60 (m, 2 H, ArH), 7.58 (d, 2 H, J = 8.4 Hz, ArH), 7.53 (d, 2 H, J = 8.4 Hz, ArH), 7.24 (d, 2 H, J = 8.4 Hz, ArH), 2.35 (s, 3 H, CH3) ppm. Anal. Calcd for C26H16BrN3O: C, 66.97; H, 3.46; N, 9.01. Found: C, 66.89; H, 3.54; N, 9.17.
Compound 7a: IR (KBr): ν = 3437, 3335, 2218, 1702, 1621, 1572, 1355, 1201, 1007, 749; 656 cm-1. 1H NMR (DMSO-d
6): δ = 7.74 (d, 2 H, J = 8.4 Hz, ArH), 7.67-7.65 (m, 2 H, ArH), 7.58-7.56 (m, 2 H, ArH), 7.57 (d, 2 H, J = 8.4 Hz, ArH), 5.46 (s, 2 H, NH2), 4.98 (s, 1 H, CH) ppm. Anal. Calcd for C19H11BrN2O2: C, 60.18; H, 2.92; N, 7.39. Found: C, 60.35; H, 2.74; N, 7.25.