Abstract
This review deals with organic reactions which are promoted by indium metal or indium salts, with a focus on recent advances in stoichiometric and catalytic pathways. Applications to transmetalations, cross-coupling reactions and carboindation, in which an organoindium species may be postulated, are highlighted, as well as the reactions in which a radical is the key intermediate. Special attention is placed on the role of indium metal as a reducer, and on the Lewis acidity of indium salts in catalytic processes.
1 Introduction
2 The Oxidation States of Indium
3 Barbier-Type Additions
4 Carbonyl Alkynylation
5 Carbonyl Additions via Transmetalation
6 Carboindation of Alkynes
7 Cross-Coupling Reactions
8 Nucleophilic Substitutions
9 Radical Reactions
10 Hydroindation
11 Reduction of Functional Groups
12 Activation of Silicon by Indium(III) Salts
13 Indium(III)-Catalyzed Reactions
14 Conclusion
Key words
indium metal - indium salts - reduction - metalation - Lewis acid
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