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Semin Reprod Med 2007; 25(5): 388-401
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-984745
Copyright © 2007 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Pituitary Tumors: Diagnosis, Management, and Implications for Reproduction

Victor E. Beshay1 , Joseph E. Beshay2 , Lisa M. Halvorson1
  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas
  • 2Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas
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Publication History

Publication Date:
20 August 2007 (online)

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ABSTRACT

Pituitary tumors are the most common intracranial neoplasms. They are commonly encountered by the gynecologist during an evaluation for galactorrhea, menstrual disturbances, or infertility. Although the majority of these tumors are benign, their impact on the endocrine and nervous system can be striking. The availability of neuroimaging techniques has allowed for more rapid diagnosis, affording earlier treatment. This review is intended to describe the common pituitary tumors seen by the gynecologist, and their impact on reproduction and fertility in the female patient.

KEYWORDS

Pituitary - adenoma - reproduction - prolactinoma

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Lisa M HalvorsonM.D. 

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, University of Texas Medical Center at Dallas

5323 Harry Hines Blvd., J6-114, Dallas, TX 75390

Email: Lisa.Halvorson@UTSouthwestern.edu