Reconstruction Techniques after Proctectomy: What's the Best?

Sebastian G. de la Fuente; Christopher R. Mantyh

doi:10.1055/s-2007-984866

Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery, Table of Contents

Clin Colon Rectal Surg 2007; 20(3): 221-230
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-984866

Reconstruction Techniques after Proctectomy: What's the Best?

Sebastian G. de la Fuente¹ , Christopher R. Mantyh¹

¹Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina

Abstract

ABSTRACT

There are ~40,000 new rectal cancer cases diagnosed each year in the United States, representing the second most common gastrointestinal malignancy (behind colon cancer). With the advent of sphincter preserving techniques, patients with mid and low colorectal cancers enjoy the benefits of better postoperative functional outcomes and quality of life; however, controversy exists over which reconstructive technique is superior in restoring bowel continuity. Construction of a straight coloanal anastomosis is technically simpler, but functional outcomes are inferior compared with colonic reservoirs. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current data regarding reconstructive techniques following proctectomy.

KEYWORDS

Rectal neoplasms - colonic pouches - proctocolectomy - restorative - anastomosis - surgical

Full Text

References

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Christopher R MantyhM.D.

DUMC, P.O. Box 3117

Durham, NC 27710

Email: manty001@mc.duke.edu