Intensivmedizin 2008

Was ist neu?

• Nicht-invasive Beatmung: auch im kardiogenen Lungenödem, nicht im Schock

• Sepsis: „HES” unter Beschuss

• „Cooling”: Auch beim kardiogenen Schock nach Reanimation wirksam

Literatur

• 1 Antonelli M, Conti G, Moro M L. et al . Predictors of failure of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: a multi-center study.  Intensive Care Med. 2001;  27 1718-28
• 2 Brunkhorst F M, Engel C, Bloos F. et al. . Intensive Insulin Therapy and Pentastarch Resuscitation in Severe Sepsis.  N Engl J Med. 2008;  358 125-139
• 3 Brunkhorst F M, Werdan K. Klinischer Fortschritt 2006: Intensivmedizin - Nach den positiven Studien kommen die Fragen.  Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2006;  131 1441-1444
• 4 Dellinger R P, Levy M M, Carlet J M. et al, for the International Sepsis Campaign Guidelines Committee . Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008.  Crit Care Med. 2008;  36 296-327
• 5 Esteban A, Frutos-Vivar F, Ferguson N D. et al . Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation for respiratory failure after extubation.  N Engl J Med. 2004;  350 2452-60
• 6 European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2005 Section 2. Adult basic life support and use of automated external defibrillators.  Resuscitation. 2005;  67 S1, S7-S23
• 7 Hammer L. et al . Immediate pre-hospital hypothermia protocol in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a preliminary report.  Intensive Care Med. 2007;  33 S105
• 8 Holzer M, Behringer W, Schörkhuber W. et al . Mild hypothermia and outcome after CPR.  Hypothermia for Cardiac Arrest (HACA) Study Group Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl. 1997;  111 55-58
• 9 Keenan S P, Powers C, McCormack D G. et al . Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation for post-extubation respiratory distress: a randomized controlled trial.  JAMA. 2002;  287 3238-44
• 10 Kim F. et al . Pilot randomized clinical trial of prehospital induction of mild hypothermia in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients with a rapid infusion of 4 degrees C normal saline.  Circulation. 2007;  115 3064-3070
• 11 Kreymann K G, de Heer G, Nierhaus A. et al . Use of polyclonal immunoglobulins as adjunctive therapy for sepsis and septic shock.  Crit Care Med. 2007;  35 2677-2685
• 12 Ly H Q. et al . A pilot study: the Noninvasiv Surface Cooling Thermoregulatory System for Mild Hypothermia Induktion in Myocardial Infarction (the NICAMI Study).  Am Heart J. 2005;  150 933-e9-933.e13
• 13 Nozari A. et al . Critical time window for intra-arrest cooling with cold saline flush in a dog model of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.  Circulation. 2006;  113 2690-2696
• 14 Plant P K, Owen J L, Elliott M W. Early use of non-invasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on general repiratory wards: a multicenter randomized controlled trial.  Lancet. 2000;  355 1931-5
• 15 Reinhart K, Brunkhorst F M, Bone H -G. et al . Diagnose und Therapie der Sepsis - S-2 Leitlinien der Deutschen Sepsis-gesellschaft e. V. (DSG) und der Deutschen Interdisziplinären Vereinigung für Intensiv- und Notfallmedizin (DIVI).  Intensiv-News. 2006;  10 Supplement 2 1-34
• 16 Schönhofer B. „Nicht-invasive Beatmung zur Therapie der akuten respiratorischen Insuffizienz”. In: Kuhlen, Putensen, Quintel Interdisziplinäre Intensivmedizin Aktuell Band I. Nürnberg; Medical Event & Publisher Services GmbH 2008: 3-9
• 17 Skulec R, Kovarnik T, Dostalova G. et al . Induction of mild hypthermia in cardiac arrest survivors presenting with cardiogenic shock syndrome.  Coron Artery Disease. 2008;  52 188-194
• 18 Sprung C L, Annane D, Keh D. et al, for the CORTICUS Study Group . Hydrocortisone Therapy for Patients with Septic Shock.  N Engl J Med. 2008;  358 111-124
• 19 Werdan K, Pilz G, Bujdoso O. et al, for the Score-based Immunoglobulin Therapy of Sepsis (SBITS) Study Group . Score-based immunoglobulin G therapy of patients with sepsis: the SBITS study.  Crit Care Med. 2007;  35 2693-2701
• 20 Werdan K, Pilz G, Müller-Werdan U. et al, for the Early Supplemental Severe SIRS Treatment With IVIG in Score-Identified High-Risk Patients After Cardiac Surgery (ESSICS) Study Group . Immunoglobulin G treatment of postcardiac surgery patients with score-identified severe systemic inflammatory response syndrome - The ESSICS study.  Crit Care Med. 2008;  36 716-723
• 21 Werdan K. Klinischer Fortschritt: Intensivmedizin - Die Evidenz nimmt zu.  Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2007;  132 1383-1387
• 22 Werdan K. Mirror, mirror on the wall, which is the fairest meta-analysis of all?.  Crit Care Med. 2007;  35 2852-2854
• 23 Winck J C, Azevedo L F, Costa-Pereira A. et al . Efficacy of acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema - a systematic review and meta-analysis.  Crit Care. 2006;  10 R69-R699